{"id":3947,"date":"2026-04-10T21:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3947"},"modified":"2026-04-20T17:21:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T09:21:00","slug":"%e5%ae%83%e4%bb%ac%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e8%b6%85%e8%b6%8a%e5%85%89%e9%80%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e7%88%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%af%b9%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=3947","title":{"rendered":"\u5b83\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-8.jpg 521w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_1-8-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u827a\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\uff1a\u5149\u5f3a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5947\u70b9\u4e0e\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u6a59\u8272\u5149\u5b66\u6da1\u65cb\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fef\u89c6\u6d41\u6dcc\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u7ebf\u6761\u4e2d\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8e66\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u663e\u773c\u6da1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da1\u65cb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u683c\u5916\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u987a\u7740\u6c34\u6d41\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6216\u9006\u7740\u6cb3\u6d41\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u8d85\u8131\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9<\/strong><strong>\u79cd\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8131\u8282\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5947<\/strong><strong>\u602a<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u56e2\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u90a3\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u91cc\u89c2\u4f17\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6d6a\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u539f\u5730\u7ad9\u8d77\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6d6a\u7684\u6ce2\u5cf0\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u98de\u901f\u5e2d\u5377\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u770b\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2-10-575x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2-10-575x1024.jpg 575w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2-10-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/wechat_image_2-10.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u72c2\u5954\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7ed5\u7740\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0d\u505c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6da1\u65cb\u3002\u5f53\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u6da1\u65cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3<\/strong><strong>\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u5728\u65b0<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5efa<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5149\u573a\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6d1e\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8131\u8282\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6f5c\u4f0f\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u573a\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5149\u573a\u3002\u5149\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u6b64\u683c\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5149\u5f3a\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6ce2\u52a8\u201c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u6ed1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u632f\u5e45\u53ef\u80fd\u5148\u53d8\u5c0f\u518d\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u5219\u5728\u6ce2\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u573a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6f29\u6da1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u6da1\u65cb\uff08optical vortex\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u56f4\u7ed5\u6da1\u65cb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5149\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u6da1\u65cb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u70b9\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5149\u5f3a\u4e3a\u96f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5149\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6d1e\u201d\uff1b<strong>\u76f8\u4f4d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u5357\u6781\u70b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u660e\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e1c\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6697\u70b9\uff08dark point\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5149\u5b66\u5947\u70b9\uff08optical singularity\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6ce2\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u53e0\u52a0\u6784\u6210\u3001\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u6ed1\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ea6\u675f\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5947\u7279\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d85\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6da1\u65cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u50cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10209-z<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.technion.ac.il\/en\/blog\/article\/is-darkness-faster-than-light\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_vortex<br>\nhttps:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6804826\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-abstract\/336\/1605\/165\/13775\/Dislocations-in-wave-trains?redirectedFrom=fulltext<br>\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-abstract\/378\/1773\/219\/15228\/The-motion-and-structure-of-dislocations-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext<br>\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspa\/article-abstract\/456\/2001\/2059\/80883\/Phase-singularities-in-isotropic-random-waves?redirectedFrom=fulltext<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3953,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions\/3953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}