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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u962e\u6210\u6000\uff08Cheng-Huai Ruan\uff0c\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u5371\u9669\u7684\u623f\u98a4<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u6709232 030\u4efd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8bc1\u660e\u63d0\u53ca\u623f\u98a4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d28 037\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u623f\u98a4\u3002\u623f\u98a4\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u6682\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u623f\u98a4\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u80f8\u75db\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u623f\u98a4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u7ecf\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53d8\u5f97\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u6813\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8840\u6813\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u8131\u843d\u5e76\u5835\u585e\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u98ce<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e0e\u623f\u98a4\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5fc3\u8df3\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCDC\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u8840\u6813\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u51fb\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc3\u810f\u590d\u5f8b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u6813\u4ece\u5fc3\u810f\u8131\u843d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u98ce\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7535\u51fb\u5fc3\u810f\u590d\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u51dd\u6cbb\u7597\uff08anticoagulation\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7a00\u91ca\u8840\u6db2\u6765\u9884\u9632\u8840\u6813\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u610f\u5916\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002\u5f53\u962e\u6210\u6000\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u68c0\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u53eb\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u770b\u4e86\u770b\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u3002\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u98a4\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7aa6\u6027\u5fc3\u5f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u62a4\u58eb\u5728\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u4e0a\u5708\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u962e\u6210\u6000\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fdb\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u505a\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u68c0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u68c0\u524d\uff08I,II\uff09\u548c\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u68c0\u540e\uff08III\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRuan, 2010.\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u80a0\u6307\u68c0\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u623f\u98a4<\/strong>\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\u30023\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5927\u5206<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8eaf\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08somatic nervous system\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08autonomic nervous system\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u8111\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u2014\u2014\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08sympathetic nervous system\uff09\u548c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff08parasympathetic nervous system\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u4f60\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u6218\u6597\u6216\u9003\u8dd1\u201d<\/strong>\uff08fight-or-flight\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u9879\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u4f60\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5371\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6216\u5371\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u800c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u5219\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u201d<\/strong>\uff08rest-and-digest\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5177\u6709\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u7387\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u526f\u4ea4\u611f\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8ff7\u8d70\u795e\u7ecf\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHenry Vandyke Carter – Henry Gray (1918) Anatomy of the Human Body – Public Domain<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\nhttps:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3046006\/
\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DV4gRKmARwo\/?igsh=enRlOWo5cDQzZ2g5
\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/heart-disease\/about\/atrial-fibrillation.html
\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526072\/
\nhttps:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.cir.0000040586.24302.b9
\nhttps:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/22279-vagus-nerve
\nhttps:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/body\/23273-autonomic-nervous-system
\nhttps:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/science\/news-science\/the-bizarre-medical-case-where-a-rectal-exam-fixed-a-patients-heart-problem\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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