{"id":4055,"date":"2026-04-30T21:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4055"},"modified":"2026-05-09T17:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:00:28","slug":"%e7%89%99%e9%bd%bf%e9%bb%8f%e7%b3%8a%e7%b3%8a%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e5%8f%a3%e8%85%94%e7%bb%86%e8%8f%8c%e8%94%93%e5%bb%b6%e8%87%b3%e5%85%a8%e8%ba%ab%ef%bc%8c%e5%bc%95%e5%8f%91%e7%99%8c%e5%8f%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4055","title":{"rendered":"\u7259\u9f7f\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u764c\u53d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u955c\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u628a\u624b\u673a\u955c\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9ec4\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7259\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>300\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\uff08Antony van Leeuwenhoek\uff09\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u95f4\u5361\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7cca\u72b6\u6591\u5757\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5236\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7231\u597d\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e5f<strong>\u628a\u7259\u9f7f\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u5757\u53d6\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u8fd8\u81f4\u4fe1\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7259\u57a2\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7a20\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u9762\u7cca\u4e00\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f55\u9053\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5634\u5df4\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u8fd8\u591a<\/strong>\u3002\u201d \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u7ec8\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u5237\u8fc7\u7259\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u5fae\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6e38\u52a8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6f02\u4eae\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u5934\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u2026\u2026\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5feb\u901f\u6e38\u52a8\u7684\u68ad\u9c7c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u2018\u5212\u2019\u8fc7\u6c34\uff08\u6216\u553e\u6db2\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2026\u2026\u7ecf\u5e38\u50cf\u9640\u87ba\u4e00\u6837\u8f6c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u2026\u2026\u201d\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5bf9\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u4e09\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u201c\u7259\u9f7f\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u201d\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u7259\u9f7f\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8d28\u5730\u9ecf\u7a20\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6027\u751f\u7269\u819c\uff0c\u5373\u7259\u83cc\u6591\uff08dental plaque\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5c0f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u623f\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7259\u9f88\u53d1\u708e\u6216\u51fa\u8840\u65f6<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\u91cc\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fbf\u4f1a\u987a\u7740\u8840\u6db2\u6d41\u5411\u5168\u8eab\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u3001\u80ba\u90e8\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u5927\u8111\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u764c\u75c7\u6076\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5e2e\u51f6\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_2-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u52a0\u901f\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\uff08<em>Fusobacterium nucleatum<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e39\u5a1c-\u6cd5\u4f2f\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Dana-Farber Cancer Institute\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e13\u79d1\u9644\u5c5e\u533b\u9662\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\u68ee\uff08Matthew Meyerson\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f<strong>\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u764c\u75c7\u673a\u6784\uff08British Columbia Cancer Agency\uff09\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u522b\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\u7684DNA\u5728\u7ed3\u80a0\u80bf\u7624\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u80bf\u7624\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u500d\u3002\u968f\u540e\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u8036\u68ee\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u5f85\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u91cc\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u539f\u53d1\u80bf\u7624\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684\u75c5\u7076\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u73af\u5883\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6000\u7591\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf1\u53d1\u6162\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e5f\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikimedia commons\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e73\u817a\u80bf\u7624\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u30022020\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Gilad Bachrach\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u572830%\u7684\u4eba\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83ccDNA\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u8868\u9762\u7cd6\u5206\u5b50Gal\/GalNAc\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u65e2\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u539f\u53d1\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80bf\u7624\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u52a0\u5267\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8fea\u5e15\u5229\u00b7\u590f\u5c14\u9a6c\uff08Dipali Sharma\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8baf\u4e0e\u4fe1\u53f7\u300b\uff08<em>Cell Communication and Signaling<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u5177\u6838\u68ad\u6746\u83cc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u624d\u53bb\u201c\u51d1\u70ed\u95f9\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8bf1\u53d1\u708e\u75c7\u548c\u764c\u524d\u75c5\u53d8<\/strong>\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f1a<strong>\u7834\u574f\u4e73\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7ec6\u80de\u7684DNA<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u7ec6\u80de\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u8865\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bf1\u53d1\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709BRCA1\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u5728\u5177\u6709BRCA1\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5b9a\u690d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u5c31\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8106\u5f31\u7684DNA\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f7b\u5e95\u641e\u57ae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u8111<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7ed3\u76f4\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u7259\u9f7f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5c0610\u540d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e0e10\u540d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57284\u540d\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u53e3\u8154\u5065\u5eb7\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u5355\u80de\u83cc\uff08<em>P. gingivalis<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u4f53\u5185\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u63a5\u79cd\u523012\u53ea\u7ecf\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u3001\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u4e2d\u30026\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9f20\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7259\u9f88\u535f\u5549\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u9f7f\u57a2\u5bc6\u87ba\u65cb\u4f53\uff08<em>Treponema denticola<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u80fd\u4fb5\u5165\u5927\u8111\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u5170\u5f00\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u8f9b\u52b3\uff08Sim Singhrao\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\u988c\u9aa8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u201c\u50cf\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u722c\u5165\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201d<strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b89\u8425\u624e\u5be8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6467\u6bc1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u5170\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5b66\u5bb6\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u800c<strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u5740\u5728\u8377\u5170<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08Micropia\uff09\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5386\u65f612\u5e74\u624d\u7b56\u5212\u4fee\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u9020\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a8000\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e8e2014\u5e749\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u8d70\u8fdb\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u68c0\u7968\u53e3\uff0c<strong>\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u9648\u5217\u7684\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u66fe\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7684\u7259\u6591\u83cc<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u666e\u4f5c\u5bb6Ed Yong\u5728\u300a\u6211\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u540e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u4e00\u67b6\u7535\u68af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u7535\u68af\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u955c\u5934\u5ffd\u7136\u6025\u901f\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8138\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u518d\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9646\u7eed\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u776b\u6bdb\u4e0a\u7684\u87a8\u866b\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u2026\u9760\u5f97\u5f88\u8fd1\u5f88\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/ucmp.berkeley.edu\/history\/leeuwenhoek.html<br>\nhttps:\/\/time.com\/archive\/7140195\/a-surprising-link-between-bacteria-and-colon-cancer\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/deadly-spread-of-some-cancers-may-be-driven-by-a-common-mouth-microbe\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.promegaconnections.com\/gum-disease-and-breast-cancer\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12964-025-02635-9<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/gum-disease-opens-body-host-infections<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53e3\u8154\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4060,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4055\/revisions\/4060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}