{"id":4137,"date":"2026-05-21T21:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4137"},"modified":"2026-05-22T16:08:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T08:08:26","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e4%be%a6%e6%8e%a2%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%8f%aa%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e5%be%88%e4%bd%8e%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e9%80%a0%e5%81%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%92%8c%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4137","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u6253\u5047\u4e868000\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_1-9-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/a-close-up-of-a-typewriter-with-a-paper-on-it-c_ksDvwnu8o\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_3-3-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u4e3e\u62a5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u622a\u56fe \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e&#8221;\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u5f00\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u5747\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdd\u80cc\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u884c\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u201c\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u5236\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\u5904\u7406\u30025\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6770\u9752\u9020\u5047\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u6211\u624b\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7b494\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c5\u4e2a\u6770\u9752\uff0c\uff08\u540d\u4e0b\uff09Nature\u7684\u6b63\u520a\u3001\u5b50\u520a\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u3002\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u6770\u9752\u81ea\u67e5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u6253\u5047\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u535a\u58eb5\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9000\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u804c\u505a\u79d1\u666e\u535a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u4e00\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e86\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u201c\u56fe1.c\u201d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u6d89\u5acc\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u611a\u8822\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c<strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7c7b\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u9020\u5047\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5f88\u96be\u5bdf\u89c9<\/strong>\u3002\u800c2019\u5e74\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/scienceintegritydigest.com\/about\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elisabeth Bik<\/a>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u611a\u8822\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u806a\u660e\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6709\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u5982\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8fd9\u8f6e\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u98ce\u6ce2\u671f\u76844\u670819\u53f7\uff0c\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08<em>Retraction Watch<\/em>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e13\u95e8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5bf9Bik\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5979\u572810\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u7bc7\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_4-2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Elisabeth Bik \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elisabeth_Bik\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u803f\u540c\u5b66<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u53cb\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7f51\u53cb\u5408\u4f5c\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0cBik\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u72ec\u884c\u4fa0\u201d\u300210\u5e74\u524d\uff0cBik\u5148\u662f\u9010\u4e00\u67e5\u770b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91Arturo Casadevall\u548cFerric Fang\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86782\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u5927\u6982\u662f4%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8Bik\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u9884\u5370\u672c\u5e73\u53f0bioArxiv\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728<em>mBio<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u636eBik\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1Bik\u4f1a\u82b1\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e24\u4e07\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662fBik\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u949f<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u591a\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7ffb\u9605\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7591\u4f3c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528Mac\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<strong>\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u989c\u8272\u6216\u4eae\u5ea6\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u7be1\u6539\u75d5\u8ff9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bik\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u91c7\u7528\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5\uff08western blot\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002Bik\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6761\u5e26\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u800c\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u5f20\u9762\u5b54\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_5-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_5-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_5-8-257x300.jpg 257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Bik\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Image_manipulation_discovered_by_Elisabeth_Bik.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540e\u6765<em>STAT&nbsp;<\/em>news\u5bf9Bik\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u8bc6\u522b\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u66fe\u5bf9Bik\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c<strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u5f88\u64c5\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8089\u773c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u7247\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u6216\u62c9\u4f38\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u9879\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff0cBik\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u548c\u5468\u672b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u4e07\u4efd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728bioArxiv\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0cBik\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u2014\u2014\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u8fd1\u671f\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cBik\u5411\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86700\u591a\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u51fd\u7ea610\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u7fa4\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u76843\u81f36\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u64a4\u7a3f\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0cBik\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u5728\u8fd9782\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c177\u7bc7\u5df2\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c42\u7bc7\u88ab\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u58f0\u660e\uff0c256 \u7bc7\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u6b63\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc710\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u698260%\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u58f0\u63f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bik\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6253\u5047\u751f\u6daf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e2013\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u4e00\u671f\u64ad\u5ba2\u4e2d\u521d\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u201c\u527d\u7a83\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u6284\u88ad\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u968f\u540e\u662f2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4ece2019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c<strong>\u5979\u4e13\u804c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_6-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_6-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_6-2-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/stack-of-jigsaw-puzzle-pieces-3y1zF4hIPCg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5979\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u53f7\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u548c\u7c89\u4e1d\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c<strong>\u5979\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728PubPeer\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00<\/strong>\u3002PubPeer\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a2012\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u54c1\u8d28\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002PubPeer\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u533f\u540d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u56fe\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u201c\u5439\u54e8\u4eba\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5c0f\u4fdd\u65b9\u6674\u5b50\u9020\u5047\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728PubPeer\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c<strong>Bik\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3001\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc78000\u7bc7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6839\u636e4%\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5979\u5927\u6982\u5df2\u7b5b\u9009\u4e8620\u4e07\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<strong>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u6284\u88ad\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u7269\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f26\u7406\u5ba1\u6279\u3002\u800c\u8ba9Bik\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Didier Raoult\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7f9f\u6c2f\u55b9\u6cbb\u7597\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cBik\u6307\u51fa\u8bba\u6587<strong>\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u800c\u968f\u540e\uff0cBik\u66f4\u662f<strong>\u53d1\u73b0Raoult\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u591a\u8fbe62\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u4e25\u8c28\u4e14\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f9f\u6c2f\u55b9\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"521\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_7-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_7-1.png 521w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_7-1-279x300.png 279w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Didier Raoult \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Didier_Raoult_au_1er_Cercle_franco-chinois.png\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u62db\u6765\u4e86Raoult\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5bf9Bik\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cBik\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u534f\u52a9\u8fd0\u8425PubPeer\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u4e86Raoult\u548c\u5176\u540c\u673a\u6784\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458Lonni Besan\u00e7on\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u5bf9Raoult\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong>\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u8054\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u58f0\u63f4Bik<\/strong>\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc72000\u591a\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c30\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2024\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cRaoult\u5173\u4e8e\u7f9f\u6c2f\u55b9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u56e0\u201c\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\uff08Elsevier\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u672a\u59a5\u5584\u5f00\u5c55\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002 Bik\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u7bc7\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5047\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0cBik\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u6253\u5047\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c<strong>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u5458<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6253\u5047\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\uff08\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u6216\u56fe\u7247\u9020\u5047\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u53d7\u5230Bik\u3001PubPeer\u7f51\u7ad9\u533f\u540d\u5439\u54e8\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e2024\u5e74<em>Undark<\/em>\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95eePatrick\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u57282021\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fa6\u67e5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u5ba1\u67e5\u8be5\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u8272\u5e26\uff08\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature04533\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>2006\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd12500\u6b21\u3001\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u60a3\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u86cb\u767d\u8d28A\u03b2*56\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8be5\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u6ce8\u5c04A\u03b2*56\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u9f20\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aA\u03b2*56\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\uff08A\u03b2\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u201c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u7ea7\u8054\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6297\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8<\/strong>\u3002\u800cA\u03b2*56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c<strong>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"840\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260522160656_747_103-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260522160656_747_103-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260522160656_747_103-2-214x300.png 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Matthew Schrag \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vumc.org\/vmac\/person\/matthew-s-schrag-md-phd\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5c14\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u7f51<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8303\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5c14\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u533b\u751fMatthew Schrag\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7f51\u7ad92022\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728Schrag\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u62ec\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5ba1\u9605\u4e86Schrag\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5e\u540c\u65bd\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a<strong>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u670970\u591a\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002Bik\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u201c<strong>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u788e\u7247\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u5979\u63a8\u6d4b\u201c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u636e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u65b0\u95fb2024\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9664\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005Sylvain Lesn\u00e9\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u5df2\u540c\u610f\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005Karen Ashe\u4e5f\u5728PubPeer\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e862\u5f20\u7be1\u6539\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u800c\u636e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u5185\uff0cAshe\u4e0eLesn\u00e9\u5408\u8457\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6837\u86cb\u767d\u7ea7\u8054\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6307\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u7275\u52a8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728Bik\u7b49\u4eba2016\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6David Vaux\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6545\u610f\u4f2a\u9020\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u5411\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e24\u671f\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u803f\u540c\u5b66\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230<strong>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bfc\u5e08\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u90e8\u53bb\u8fd0\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u72ec\u7acb\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8282\u70b9\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u76d1\u7ba1\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/wechat_image_8-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/plastic-containers-with-purple-fluid-standing-on-desk-during-laboratory-experiment-ahIQIzFDkKA\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u50cfBik\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u88ab\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u9020\u5047\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u79d1\u7814\u5708\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u98ce\u6ce2\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u65e5\u62a5\uff08The Stanford Daily\uff09\u7387\u5148\u201c\u53d1\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u524d\u6821\u957f\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u897f\u8036\u00b7\u62c9\u7ef4\u6d85\uff08Marc Tessier Lavigne\uff09\u56e0\u56fe\u7247\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u7bc7\u9876\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u800c\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u200c\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u585e\u95e8\u624e\uff08Gregg L. Semenza\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u5408\u8457\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u5728PubPeer\u4e0a\u88ab\u9891\u7e41\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bfa\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u83b7\u5956\u5de5\u4f5c\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bf8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bik\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u6216\u5931\u8bef\u9020\u6210\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u6570\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4fa6\u63a2\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u771f\u7406\u800c\u6218\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4fa6\u63a2\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6David Bimler\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9Undark\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u8bb2\u9053\uff1a<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2026\/04\/19\/elisabeth-bik-scientific-sleuth-image-duplication-mbio-biorxiv-preprint\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/2016\/04\/19\/one-in-25-papers-contains-inappropriately-duplicated-images-screen-finds\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2024\/02\/28\/elisabeth-bik-scientific-integrity-research-misconduct\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nrc.nl\/nieuws\/2019\/10\/04\/een-arendsoog-voor-wetenschapsfraude-a3975678<br>\nhttps:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/AqRo1-7M4XzrtwBjrIzR2A<br>\nhttps:\/\/www\n.chemistryworld.com\/news\/legal-threats-online-trolls-and-low-pay-the-world-of-scientific-sleuth-elisabeth-bik\/4019487.article<br>\nhttps:\/\/scienceintegritydigest.com\/about\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/science-detective-mission-stamp-out-shoddy-research<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/researchers-plan-retract-land\nmark-alzheimers-paper-containing-doctored-images<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2021\/may\/22\/world-expert-in-scientific-misconduct-faces-legal-action-for-challenging-integrity-of-hydroxychloroquine-study?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4147,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4137\/revisions\/4147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}