{"id":4187,"date":"2026-05-29T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4187"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:50:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T06:50:23","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e6%a0%b8%e7%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e9%80%a0%e5%87%ba%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4187","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u7206\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u7269\u8d28"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSamat Jain\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1945\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u51cc\u66685\u70b929\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u5f3a\u5149\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c<strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/strong>\u201d\uff08Trinity\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u5f52\u96f6\uff0c\u706b\u7403\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u5411\u5916\u63a8\u5f00\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d6a\u62b5\u8fbe\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u8d39\u7c73\uff08Enrico Fermi\uff09\u677e\u5f00\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u7247\u5c0f\u7eb8\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u88ab\u5439\u504f\u4e86\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u7206\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u7c73\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u8fd9\u573a\u7206\u70b8\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1\u4e07\u5428TNT\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u7ea6\u4e3a<strong>2.1\u4e07\u5428TNT<\/strong>\u5f53\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5f7b\u5e95\u626d\u66f2\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5854\u67b6\u3001\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7802\u783e\u90fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08<em>Time<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u7247\u78a7\u7389\u6e56\u6cca\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73bb\u7483\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u963f\u62c9\u83ab\u6208\u591a\u73bb\u7483<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u662f<strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u77f3<\/strong>\uff08trinitite\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aShaddack\/wikipedia, CC BY 3.0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u7194\u5316\u7684\u7802\u5ca9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u77f3\u548c\u77f3\u82f1\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7194\u878d\u788e\u7247\u3001\u652f\u6491\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u9ad8\u5854\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7ebf\u7f06\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u94a2\u67b6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5219\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u94dc\u5236\u7535\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u7206\u70b8\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u77f3\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6b21\u6838\u7206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>&#8220;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u77f3\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5168\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u65e9\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea2\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014<strong>\u51c6\u6676<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e8c\u7ef4\u51c6\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u4f1a\u4ee5\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u51c6\u6676\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5207\u4e0b\u6765\u4e00\u5757\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u80fd\u5e73\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u51c6\u6676\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u6676\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e73\u79fb\u76f8\u4e92\u62fc\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1982\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d77\u6cd5\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8c22\u5e0c\u7279\u66fc\uff08Daniel Shechtman\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4<strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u91cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u54c8\u7279\uff08Paul Steinhardt\uff09\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4e1c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u582a\u5bdf\u52a0\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u9668\u77f3\u788e\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7531<strong>\u4e24\u9897\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u76f8\u649e<\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6838\u7206\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51c6\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u987a\u5229\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u77f3\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51c6\u6676\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51c6\u6676\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aSi\u2086\u2081Cu\u2083\u2080Ca\u2087Fe\u2082\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5df2\u77e5<strong>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u51c6\u6676<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"606\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5-297x300.png 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2604165123<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2101350118<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-worlds-first-nuclear-explosion-forged-an-impossible-crystal<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/631195<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinitite<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/first-nuclear-detonation-created-impossible-quasicrystals\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51c6\u6676<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4188,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4194,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4187\/revisions\/4194"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}