{"id":4283,"date":"2026-06-18T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4283"},"modified":"2026-06-26T17:06:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T09:06:09","slug":"%e6%8a%8a%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%b3%a8%e5%b0%84%e5%88%b0%e9%9d%92%e8%9b%99%e4%bd%93%e5%86%85%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e5%ae%83%e6%95%b0%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%b6%e5%86%85%e4%ba%a7%e5%87%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4283","title":{"rendered":"\u628a\u5973\u6027\u5c3f\u6db2\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u9752\u86d9\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4ea7\u51fa\u6570\u767e\u679a\u5375\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u5979\u6000\u5b55\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1-9.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_1-9-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">1952 \u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u592a\u9633\u65f6\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u9752\u86d9\u598a\u5a20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOlszynko-Gryn\uff0c2018 &nbsp;via syn\u00b7op\u00b7sis\uff09<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u521d\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6708\u7ecf\u63a8\u8fdf\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u836f\u5e97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7528\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u70b9\u4e2a\u5916\u5356\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u652f\u9a8c\u5b55\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u6536\u96c6\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u6ef4\u5728\u9a8c\u5b55\u68d2\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9759\u9759\u7b49\u5f85\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u5b55\u68d2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2-6.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_2-6-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u9a8c\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u6216\u8bb8\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u6298\u817e\u4e00\u756a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5154\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9a8c\u5b55\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d1350\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u6587\u732e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9a8c\u5b55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u7591\u4f3c\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u65e5\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u5927\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0a\u6392\u5c3f<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u9ea6\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6000\u7684\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6000\u7684\u662f\u5973\u5b69\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u82bd\uff0c\u5219\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u79bb\u8c31\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u505a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b55\u5987\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u572870%\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u9ea6\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u79cd\u5b50\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u80ce\u513f\u6027\u522b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u65e9\u671f\u598a\u5a20\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u30021925\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u9634\u9053\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u598a\u5a20\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u9634\u9053\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u5b50\u5bab\u662f\u5426\u589e\u5927\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u4e0b\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u8f6f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7528\u7aa5\u9634\u5668\u68c0\u67e5\u5bab\u9888\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f53\u5f81\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u7ed2\u6bdb\u819c\u4fc3\u6027\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08hCG\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u5207<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u80ce\u76d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u7740\u5e8a\u4e8e\u5b50\u5bab\u58c1\u540e\uff0c\u80ce\u76d8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u5e76\u91ca\u653ehCG\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684hCG\u6700\u7ec8\u53c8\u4f1a\u968f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u6000\u5b55\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e94\u5b58\u5728hCG\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u6db2\u6216\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684hCG<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5987\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5c0f\u9f20<\/strong>\u68c0\u9a8c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u95ed\u7ecf\u6570\u5468\u540e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u7ed9\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u5c0f\u9f20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728hCG\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6ce8\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u5375\u6ce1\u6210\u719f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u6570\u5929\u540e\u5904\u6b7b\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u5375\u5de2\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_3-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u975e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7528\u5154\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u4ec5\u505a\u793a\u610f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5154\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u5973\u6027\u5728\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\u524d\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u62ff\u7740\u7528\u725b\u76ae\u7eb8\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u7f50\u6765\u5230\u8bca\u6240\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u5bb6\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u95e8\u5385\u91cc\u603b\u4f1a\u6446\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u6084\u6084\u653e\u7f6e\u5c3f\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u4f1a\u88ab\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8033\u9759\u8109\u4e2d\uff1b<strong>36\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u5375\u5de2\u88ab\u53d6\u51fa\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5154\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u59d4\u5a49\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u8bba\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9633\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u7528\u9752\u86d9\u9a8c\u5b55<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u9f20\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u5154\u5b50\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5929\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<strong>\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u672a\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5170\u65af\u6d1b\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u683c\u672c\uff08Lancelot Hogben\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8f6c\u673a\u3002\u970d\u683c\u672c\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5357\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\uff08<\/strong><strong><em>Xenopus laevis<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff09\u7684\u9752\u86d9<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u683c\u672c\u7ed9\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u725b\u7684\u5782\u4f53\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6ce8\u5c04\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u914d\u8fc7\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u5375\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e0b\u6570\u767e\u679a\u5375<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u970d\u683c\u672c\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u722a\u87fe\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u725b\u5782\u4f53\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0ehCG\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u970d\u683c\u672c\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u975e\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a9\u624b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u5c3f\u6db2\u6ce8\u5165\u672a\u4ea4\u914d\u96cc\u6027\u722a\u87fe\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u56ca\u6216\u8179\u8154\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u722a\u87fe\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u5375<\/strong>\uff08\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u8272\u5375\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea62\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_4-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_4-6.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_4-6-300x179.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>British Medical Journal<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5e2e\u52a9\u970d\u683c\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5728\u533b\u751f\u4e2d\u666e\u53ca\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5de6\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u53ea\u6392\u5375\u671f\u9752\u86d9\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6392\u5375\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u53ea\u672a\u6392\u5375\u9752\u86d9\u7684\u6cc4\u6b96\u8154\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9752\u86d9\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u72b6\u9694\u677f\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5c0f\u6c34\u7bb1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5375\u5b50\u6c89\u5230\u6c34\u7bb1\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\uff08Elkan\uff0c1938\uff09\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLisa Jean Moore -CC BY-SA 4.0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u722a\u87fe\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5feb\u53ea\u9700\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5154\u5b50\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5219\u9700\u89815\u5929\u3002<strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8<\/strong>\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>British Medical Journal<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684295\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff08\u5171\u4f7f\u75282112\u53ea\u9752\u86d9\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u590d\u6d4b\u5448\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_5-5-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5c06\u5c3f\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u86d9\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOtis Historical Archives of \u201cNational Museum of Health &amp; Medicine\u201d (OTIS Archive 1) &#8211; &nbsp;CC BY 2.0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u66f2\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u60f3\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u5154\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u598a\u5a20\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u6000\u5b55\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u7ecf\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d2b\u8840\u3001\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u65e9\u786e\u8ba4\u60a3\u6709\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u6216\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u7684\u5973\u6027\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u67e5\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6cd5\u5815\u80ce\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6743\u76ca\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8d8a\u65e9\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u90fd\u8d8a\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u970d\u683c\u672c\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u9a8c\u5b55\u6cd5\u8ba9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u672c\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9752\u86d9\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u5229\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f0a\u5c3c\u5c3c\uff08Carlos Galli Mainini\uff09\u53c8\u5728\u970d\u683c\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5411\u96c4\u6027\u9752\u86d9\u6216\u87fe\u870d\u6ce8\u5c04\u6000\u5b55\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c<strong>\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684hCG\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u7cbe\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u4fbf\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u523050\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53ea\u9752\u86d9\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u7528\u54c1\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u5907\u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u201d\u3002<strong>\u76f4\u52301958\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u7eaf\u5316\u51fahCG<\/strong>\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u598a\u5a20\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e73\u80f6\u51dd\u96c6\u6291\u5236\u73bb\u7247\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u03b2-hCG\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5224\u8bfb\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u727a\u7272\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u624b\u5728\u836f\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u9a8c\u5b55\u68d2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u86d9\u9a8c\u5b55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u9a8c\u5b55\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u9662\u548c\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u50a8\u5907\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4ece\u975e\u6d32\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u722a\u87fe\u7a81\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7528\u9014\uff0c<strong>\u4e8e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u653e\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u91ce\u5916<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5468\u8fb9\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u5230\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_6-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_6-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wechat_image_6-5-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\uff08Otofrog &#8211; CC BY-SA 4.0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u662f\u58f6\u83cc\u75c5\uff08chytridiomycosis\uff09\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u643a\u5e26\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u83cc\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u516c\u5171\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u00b7\u7efc\u5408\u300b\uff08<em>PLOS One<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u58f6\u83cc\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u9003\u9038\u6216\u88ab\u653e\u751f\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u975e\u6d32\u722a\u87fe\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u5b55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c01\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u9a8c\u5b55\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/history.nih.gov\/illustrated-histories\/thin-blue-line-the-history-of-the-pregnancy-test\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/synopsis.mcmaster.ca\/how-pregnancy-tests-led-to-the-decimation-of-frog-populations-copy\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencehistory.org\/stories\/magazine\/the-birds-the-bees-and-the-froggies\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.ogmagazine.org.au\/19\/2-19\/rabbits-mice-toads-pregnancy-test\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/smart-news\/doctors-used-to-use-live-african-frogs-as-pregnancy-tests-64279275\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.iflscience.com\/in-the-1950s-you-had-to-give-some-urine-to-a-frog-if-you-wanted-to-find-out-if-you-were-pregnant-83729<br>\nhttps:\/\/history.nih.gov\/illustrated-histories\/thin-blue-line-the-history-of-the-pregnancy-test\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/spokenpast.com\/articles\/ancient-egyptian-pregnancy-test\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK532950\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/2\/4067\/1253<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2013.13013<br>\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pregnancy_tests_using_animals<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9752\u86d9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4290,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4283\/revisions\/4290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}