{"id":434,"date":"2024-01-10T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=434"},"modified":"2024-01-12T14:31:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T06:31:19","slug":"%e7%97%85%e5%8e%9f%e8%8f%8c%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%b8%80%e7%9b%b4%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%99%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84%e6%9b%be%e5%ad%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=434","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4f60\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u66fe\u5b59"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-437\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1-1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-1-1-300x217.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNational Institutes of Health\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u4ee3\u54e6\uff01<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u9632\u5fa1\u6216\u8005\u9003\u8dd1\uff1b\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u532e\u4e4f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8017\u80fd\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u8425\u517b\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u53ca\u65f6\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u9884\u5148\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u73af\u5883\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u5811\u957f\u4e00\u667a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-438\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-3.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/640-3-272x300.png 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u56e0\u91cc\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u5f80\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u80a0\u9053\u83cc\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u80a0\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u968f\u540e\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u566c\u83cc\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u800c\u7ec6\u83cc\u62e5\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08The University of Texas at Austin\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u534a\u56fa\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<strong>\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u534a\u56fa\u4f53\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u534a\u56fa\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u591f\u5feb\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u7531\u5927\u4e8e10000\u4e2a\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u7fa4\u805a\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u4ee3\u624d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2309082120<br>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/multimedia\/1006508<br>https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0001700<br>https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/ploscompbiol\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1009431<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41396-022-01292-x<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrmicro2405<br>https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev.micro.57.030502.091014<br>https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(11)00069-9<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u4ee3\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=434"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/434\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=434"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=434"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=434"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}