{"id":4344,"date":"2026-06-30T21:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T13:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4344"},"modified":"2026-07-07T10:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T02:12:14","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%95%83%e4%ba%ba%e8%82%89%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%8d%e8%9d%87%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%a5%e4%be%b5%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%97%e5%b7%9e%e5%b7%9e%e9%95%bf%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e5%85%a8%e5%b7%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4344","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u5543\u4eba\u8089\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u6b63\u5728\u5165\u4fb5\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f97\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u5dde\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u707e\u96be\u72b6\u6001\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/new-world-screwworm\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u5403\u4eba\u201d\u547d\u540d\uff0c<strong>\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747<\/strong>\uff08<em>Cochliomyia hominivorax<\/em>\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u87ba\u65cb\u8747\uff09\u7b97\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u79cd\u540d<em>hominivorax<\/em>\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206homini-\u610f\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206-vorax\u610f\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u541e\u566c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u98df\u7528\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u86c6\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u597d\u8150\u8089\u7684\u8747\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u4ee5\u9c9c\u8089\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96cc\u6027\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5728\u4ea7\u5375\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u5728\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u4f24\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u773c\u89d2\u3001\u8033\u9053\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u548c\u809b\u95e8\u7b49\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4f53\u8154\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5375\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5b75\u5316\u6210\u5e7c\u866b\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u62e5\u6709<strong>\u975e\u5e38\u950b\u5229\u7684\u53e3\u5668<\/strong>\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fd8\u957f\u6709\u4e00\u5708\u5708\u7684\u5c0f\u523a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u9489\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94bb\u5165\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<strong>\u6495\u4e0b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96cc\u8747\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u4e0b<strong>\u4e0a\u767e\u679a\u5375<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5e7c\u866b\u8fc5\u901f\u5b75\u5316\u548c\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5403\u7a7a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-3-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJohn Kucharski\/wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u6293\u75d5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8731\u866b\u53ee\u54ac\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u524d\u6765\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u4f24\u53e3\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6076\u81ed\u548c\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u86c6\u866b\u5728\u4f24\u53e3\u4e2d\u8815\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u5927\u7ea67\u5929\u7684\u6210\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u94bb\u5165\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5316\u86f9\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7834\u86f9\u6210\u8747\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/new-world-screwworm\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USDA<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u7e41\u6b96\u6781\u5176\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea620\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7834\u86f9\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u96cc\u8747\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u914d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u7cbe\u5b50\u4e3a\u591a\u6279\u5375\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\u3002\u5728\u5355\u6b21\u4ea7\u5375200~300\u679a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u5375\u591a\u8fbe3000\u679a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u7272\u755c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab<strong>\u5403\u51fa\u5927\u5757\u4f24\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5bc4\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u725b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u57287~10\u5929\u5185\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ee7\u53d1\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8 2024 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6839\u636e 1976 \u5e74\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u66b4\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u5dde\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5165\u4fb5\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u8fc7 18 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde<strong>\u5bf9\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5165\u4fb5\u683c\u5916\u8b66\u60d5<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e00\u5934\u4e09\u5468\u9f84\u7684\u725b\u728a\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u518d\u5ea6\u906d\u9047\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u672c\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<strong>\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u548c\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5148\u540e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u8ba127\u4f8b\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u611f\u67d3\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3002\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u517b\u7684\u725b\u548c\u7f8a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\u5bb6\u517b\u72d7\u88ab\u5bc4\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"364\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-3-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u5934\u7267\u7f8a\u72ac\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5e7c\u866b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAstridlorena\/wikipedia\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5165\u4fb5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u00b7\u963f\u535a\u7279\uff08Greg Abbott\uff09\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86<strong>\u201c\u707e\u96be\u516c\u544a\u201d<\/strong>\uff08disaster proclamation\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u786e\u8ba4\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2026\u2026\u6388\u6743\u52a8\u7528\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b64\u707e\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u96cc\u6027\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea4\u914d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u63a7\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e86\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u86f9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c4\u8747\u4f9d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u96cc\u8747\u4ea4\u914d\u591a\u8fbe\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u914d\u7684\u96cc\u8747\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u7e41\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u98de\u673a\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6295\u653e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53ea\u7edd\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f<strong>\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u88ab\u6839\u9664<\/strong>\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa70~90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5357\u63a8\u8fdb\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u6839\u9664\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5c31\u6b64\u4e0e\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c-\u7f8e\u56fd\u6839\u9664\u548c\u9884\u9632\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08COPEG\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6295\u653e\u5230\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fb5\u6270\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ca1\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u9e7f\u7fa4\u3002\u597d\u5728\u8001\u529e\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab 1.88 \u4ebf\u53ea\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u2014\u20142017 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u87ba\u65cb\u9525\u8747\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u67e5\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u4e86<\/strong>\uff1a 2022\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u4e0e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u57282023\u5e747\u6708\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\uff0c2024\u5e743\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u5165\u4fb5\u6d2a\u90fd\u62c9\u65af\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_5-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_5-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_5-2-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUSDA<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4ece2024\u5e7411\u6708\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9996\u4f8b\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u75c5\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fdb\u53e3\u725b\u30022025\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6295\u653e\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ece\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u6b65\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\u30022025\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883600\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u97e6\u62c9\u514b\u9c81\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4f8b\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f8e\u58a8\u8fb9\u5883\u4e0d\u5230110\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u5317\u6269\u6563\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u504f\u597d\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c<strong>\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u9525\u8747\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5267\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60~70\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u79cd\u7fa4\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6240\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u8bbe\u65bd\u90fd\u9646\u7eed\u56e0\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u8fd8\u5728\u6709\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f<strong>\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7684COPEG<\/strong>\u3002\u81ea 2024 \u5e74\u5728\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9-\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fb9\u5883\u4ee5\u5357\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cCOPEG \u5df2\u4ece\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5468\u751f\u4ea7 2000 \u4e07\u81f3 4000 \u4e07\u53ea\u96c4\u8747\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u5468\u7ea6 1.15 \u4ebf\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u636eScience news\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u76ca\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Phillip Kaufman\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f COPEG \u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e5f\u4ec5\u5360\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u6839\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cd\u8747\u6240\u9700\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ea6 20%\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6839\u9664\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u9700\u8981<strong>\u6bcf\u5468\u751f\u4ea75 \u4ebf\u53ea\u96c4\u8747<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2025\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5728\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u8d44850\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6d88\u9664\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5185\u7684\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\uff1b2025\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5c06\u6295\u8d447.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6bcf\u5468\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea73\u4ebf\u53ea\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636eMichigan Farm News\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u4e0d\u80b2\u82cd\u8747\u57f9\u80b2\u6280\u672f&#8221;\u65b0\u8747\u54c1\u7cfb&#8221;\uff08NOVA FLY\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u96cc\u8747\u5728\u5b75\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u96c4\u8747\u3002\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e4b\u7b56\uff0c\u201d\u8003\u592b\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u8747\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u55dc\u4eba\u9525\u8747\u8d76\u56de\u5357\u65b9<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nal.usda.gov\/exhibits\/speccoll\/exhibits\/show\/stop-screwworms&#8211;selections-fr\/introduction<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/new-world-screwworm\/hcp\/clinical-overview\/index.html<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/animals\/animal-health\/livestock-and-poultry-disease\/current-status\/us-confirmed-cases-new-world<br>\nhttps:\/\/gov.texas.gov\/news\/post\/governor-abbott-issues-new-world-screwworm-disaster-proclamation-in-june-2026<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/new-world-screwworm-spread-us-eradicate<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-04804-9<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.michiganfarmnews.com\/nws-vs-novo-fly-usda-unveils-new-tool-to-combat-spread<br>\nhttps:\/\/arstechnica.com\/health\/2025\/09\/flesh-eating-parasite-just-70-miles-from-us-check-pets-texas-officials-say\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/arstechnica.com\/health\/2025\/05\/screwworms-are-coming-and-theyre-just-as-horrifying-as-they-sound\/<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6050\u866b\u52ff\u5165<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4344\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}