{"id":4439,"date":"2026-07-26T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4439"},"modified":"2026-07-31T17:32:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T09:32:56","slug":"%e6%b4%bb%e5%88%b0%e8%80%81%e7%94%9f%e5%88%b0%e8%80%81%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e7%8e%8b%ef%bc%8c%e9%9d%a0%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e6%b0%94%e5%91%b3%e5%b0%81%e6%9d%80%e5%85%a8%e6%97%8f%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4439","title":{"rendered":"\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\u751f\u5230\u8001\u7684\u201c\u5973\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u9760\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u5c01\u6740\u5168\u65cf\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65cf\u7fa4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_1-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFelix Petermann, Max Delbr\u00fcck Center<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6021\u535a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u90e8\u5e7d\u6697\u800c\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u582a\u79f0\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6700\u5947\u7279\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014<strong>\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20(<\/strong><strong><em>Heterocephalus glaber<\/em><\/strong><strong>)&nbsp;<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5ea6\u8fc7<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u4e14\u50cf\u767d\u8681\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u591a\u8fbe300\u53ea\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u771f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff08eusociality\uff09\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u771f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u90fd\u7531\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53ea\u201c\u5973\u738b\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u871c\u8702\u3001\u8682\u8681\u3001\u767d\u8681\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u7fa4\u4f53\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5730\u4e0b\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u53ea\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff1a<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u738b\u4e0e\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u53ea\u96c4\u9f20\u62e5\u6709\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec8\u751f\u4e27\u5931\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u96c4\u9f20\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5375\u5b50\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u96cc\u9f20\u7684\u9634\u9053\u5904\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u4e2a\u4f53\u8fd8\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5e7c\u5e74\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ece\u4e00\u5c81\u8d77\u4fbf\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u201c\u5185\u52a1\u201d\u7410\u4e8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u6e05\u7406\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u8fd0\u9001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u642c\u8fd0\u5e7c\u5d3d\uff1b<strong>\u5230\u4e866\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u500d\u589e\u8fdb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5175\u9f20\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5175\u9f2099%\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u95f2\u901b\u6253\u76f9\uff0c\u53ef\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u906d\u5230\u86c7\u7c7b\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u51b2\u4e0a\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u7259\u9f7f\u6b7b\u6b7b\u54ac\u4f4f\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5185\u52a1\u7684\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u4f1a\u5c01\u5835\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u727a\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_2-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUPMC<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e13\u6ce8\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u7814\u7a7640\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u8c22\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u82ac\u65af\u5766\uff08Rochelle Buffenstein\uff09\u57282025\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u6253\u72ec\u6597\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u5df4\u82ac\u65af\u5766\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>\u6b63\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8feb\u4f7f\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u771f\u793e\u4f1a\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u96cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c<strong>\u96cc\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7206\u53d1\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e89\u593a\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5973\u738b<\/strong>\u3002\u786e\u7acb\u5973\u738b\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u7e41\u6b96\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u6606\u866b\uff08\u5982\u871c\u8702\u3001\u8682\u8681\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u5973\u738b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5973\u738b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u578b\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u5e03\u5415\u514b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Max Delbr\u00fcck Center\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff08\u9634\u9053\uff09\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f<\/strong>\uff08Isopropyl myristate\uff09\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u96cc\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6000\u5b55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u836f<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5973\u738b\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u96cc\u6027\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5973\u738b\u6c14\u5473<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9f39\u9f20\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4e14\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u88f8\u9732\u65e0\u6bdb\u3002\u6309\u7167\u9732\u897f\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\uff08Lucy Cooke\uff09\u5728\u300a\u201c\u5979\u201d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c<strong>\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u7684\u8138\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u624d\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\u5e03\u6ee1\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u8936\u76b1\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u6839\u957f\u7ea68\uff5e10\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u9999\u80a0\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u8fd8\u4f38\u51fa\u4e24\u5bf9\u957f\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u957f\u7259\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_3-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_3-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_3-4-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aThomas Park<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65e0\u5149\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cc\u773c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u8138\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u5c0f\u8c46\uff0c<strong>\u89c6\u529b\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u660e\u6697<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u55c5\u89c9<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5927\u9f20\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e00\u6837\u7075\u654f\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u62e5\u6709\u7ea61200 \u4e2a\u55c5\u89c9\u53d7\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u4e8e\u5c0f\u9f20\uff08\u7ea61000\u4e2a\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdc\u8d85\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u4ec5\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5148\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u767e\u53ea\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u5206\u5b50\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5927\u7ea6240\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d99\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u628a\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u82b1\u5927\u7ea640\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u55c5\u63a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u540c\u4f34\u8fd8\u662f\u964c\u751f\u9f20\u3002\u5f53\u8bc6\u522b\u5230\u964c\u751f\u6c14\u5473\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u5265\u593a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u55c5\u89c9\u540e\uff0c\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4fbf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u9760\u6c14\u5473\u76f8\u4e92\u8bc6\u522b\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u8131\u9644\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31-\u8d28\u8c31\u8054\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff08TD-GC-MS\uff09\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6807\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5973\u738b\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u5728\u201c\u9886\u5730\u201d\u5185\u5de1\u89c6<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5973\u738b\u4f1a\u5728\u5de1\u89c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ec5\u7531\u5b83\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u55b7\u6d12\u5728\u96cc\u96c4\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u96cc\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u6000\u5b55\uff1b\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u55b7\u6d12\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u96cc\u6027\u90fd\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5973\u738b\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u79fb\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u55b7\u6d12\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u957f\u8fbe3\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e89\u593a\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u6253\u6597\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u96cc\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u80b2<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"899\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-4.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/wechat_image_4-4-200x300.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u55b7\u6d12\u8be5\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u738b\u4f4d\u4e89\u593a\u6218\uff1b<strong>\u7ea6\u4e09\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u96cc\u6027\u80dc\u51fa\u5e76\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u738b<\/strong>\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u6f5c\u8d28\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u96cc\u6027\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u907f\u5f00\u542b\u6709\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c<strong>\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5b55\u916e\uff08Progesterone\uff09\u548c\u50ac\u4e73\u7d20\uff08Prolactin\uff09\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005Gary Lewin\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8089\u8c46\u853b\u9178\u5f02\u4e19\u916f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u7d20\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08<em>Nature<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u201c\u738b\u6743\u4ec5\u9760\u66b4\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20\u5973\u738b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10772-5<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2579526-queens-powerful-smell-suppresses-rivals-in-naked-mole-rat-colonies\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2026\/07\/naked-mole-rat-queens-keep-their-colonies-in-line-with-a-scent\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/228\/5\/JEB250441\/367352\/Extraordinary-creatures-naked-mole-rats<br>\nhttps:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/1999\/08\/naked-mole-rats-break-rules-nursing-study-shows<br>\nhttps:\/\/blogs.biomedcentral.com\/on-biology\/2018\/08\/02\/the-curious-case-of-the-naked-mole-rat-defying-conventions-of-aging-and-reproduction\/<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2360377-naked-mole-rats-reveal-biological-secrets-of-lifelong-fertility\/<\/span>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u88f8\u9f39\u9f20<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4444,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4439\/revisions\/4444"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}