{"id":4505,"date":"2026-08-12T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4505"},"modified":"2026-08-21T10:17:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T02:17:43","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%9e%e9%a3%9e%e8%9b%be%e9%83%bd%e4%b8%8d%e6%89%91%e7%81%ab%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e4%ba%8b%e6%83%85%e8%bf%98%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4505","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u98de\u86fe\u90fd\u4e0d\u6251\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash+<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u64b0\u6587 | \u738b\u6631<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u80fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u5c06\u5b83\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u6606\u866b\u672b\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6606\u866b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/a>\uff08Journal of Insect Conservation<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7a57\u866b\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5bb3\u866b\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u98de\u86fe\u90fd\u4e0d\u6251\u706b\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98de\u86fe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6251\u706b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98de\u86fe\u5728\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u80cc\u671d\u5411\u5149\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u524d\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f1a\u8ba9\u98de\u86fe\u4f1a\u7ed5\u7740\u5149\u6e90\u87ba\u65cb\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u649e\u4e0a\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u6355\u866b\u7f51\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u706b\u7130\u70e7\u7126\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u98de\u86fe\u4f1a\u7ed5\u7740\u5149\u6e90\u98de\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98de\u86fe\u5728\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u80cc\u671d\u5411\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6f14\u5316\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u9762\u524d\u5931\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFabian, S.T., Sondhi, Y., Allen, P.E.et al.<\/em> Why flying insects gather at artificial light. Nat Commun<\/em> 15<\/strong>, 689 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-44785-3<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u5728150\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587<\/a>\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u98de\u86fe\u6251\u706b\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u706f\u5149\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u98de\u86fe\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c150\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u98de\u86fe\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9677\u9631\u5417\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u74e6\u9686\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u65af\uff08Avalon Owens\uff09\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u519c\u573a\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7389\u7c73\u7a57\u866b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e8e\u662f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe25\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u62c9\u534e\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u6570\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u768430%\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u76844.6%\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u98de\u86fe\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u768425\u5e74\u95f4\u5e76\u672a\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u98de\u86fe\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u5982\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u5bf9\u98de\u86fe\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d8b\u5149\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u4ece\u98de\u86fe\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u91cc\u5254\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7a57\u866b\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u8d8b\u5149\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7389\u7c73\u7a57\u866b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u4eae<\/strong>\u3002\u8def\u706f\u3001\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u98de\u86fe\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u5149\u7269\u4f53\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u4e86<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u79cd\u624d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6b27\u6587\u65af\u56e2\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022025\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u300a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\uff08Proc. R. Soc. B<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7389\u7c73\u7a57\u866b\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u548c1967\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u7eb3\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u60f3\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8bf1\u866b\u706f\u6355\u83b7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98de\u86fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u5316\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u8d8b\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u591c\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e861967\u5e74\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aProc. R. Soc. B<\/em> (2025) 292 (2061): 20252319<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u652f\u6301\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e24\u5904\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u6709\u6811\u6797\u906e\u6321\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u706f\u7684\u98de\u86fe\u536064%\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e1967 \u5e74\u768487.5%\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u9614\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56de\u5347\u5230\u4e8689%\uff0c\u548c1967\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u98de\u86fe\u4e0d\u518d\u6251\u706b\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u56f4\u706f\u5149\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u660e\u6697\u80cc\u666f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u663e\u773c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u628a\u98de\u86fe\u5206\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6742\u4e71\uff0c\u5149\u6c61\u67d3\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u98de\u86fe\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u6251\u706b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/19\/science\/moths-light-attracted.html
\nhttps:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10841-024-00588-x
\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/rspb\/article\/292\/2061\/20252319\/364704\/Historical-behavioural-data-disentangle
\nhttps:\/\/www.darwinproject.ac.uk\/letter\/?docId=letters\/DCP-LETT-7692.xml<\/span>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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