{"id":4602,"date":"2026-09-04T17:14:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T09:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4602"},"modified":"2026-09-11T16:19:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T08:19:49","slug":"%e5%bc%ba%e8%a1%8c%e5%ae%89%e5%88%a9%e8%9f%91%e8%9e%82%e5%a5%b6%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%80%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%8d%89%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8b%e9%9d%a2%e5%9f%8b%e4%b8%8a%e5%8d%83%e6%9d%a1%e5%86%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4602","title":{"rendered":"\u5f3a\u884c\u5b89\u5229\u87d1\u8782\u201c\u5976\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5168\u7403\u8349\u5730\u4e0b\u9762\u57cb\u4e0a\u5343\u6761\u5185\u88e4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4a\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u5956\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u5e72\u561b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_1-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_1-1-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aIg Nobel Prizes<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u60a0\u626c\u7684\u624b\u98ce\u7434\uff08\u548c\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u821e\u8e48\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c36\u4e2a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u201d\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u4efd\u6781\u5bcc\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5956\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u53ea\u957f\u7740\u8611\u83c7\u7684\u811a\u5f62\u5956\u676f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd9\u53ea\u811a\u8fd8\u8e29\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u84dd\u7eb9\u5976\u916a\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u5956\u676f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u522b\u6837\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u672c\u4efd\u5956\u54c1\u4e5f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u201c\u771f\u83cc\u201d\uff08fungi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u5956\u91d1\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u90fd\u5c06\u83b7\u5f9710\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u201c\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5956\u54c1\u5427\u3002\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u201cfungi\u201d\uff08\u8c10\u97f3fun guy\uff09\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u87d1\u8782\u5976\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u725b\u5976\u76843\u500d<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5976\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u642d\u914d\u9ea6\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e2d\u548c\u5496\u5561\u7684\u82e6\u6da9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5976\u6765\u81ea\u725b\u3001\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u98ce\u5473\u548c\u8425\u517b\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5976\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u87d1\u8782\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_2-1.png 500w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_2-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7532\u866b\u87d1\u8782\uff08<em>Diploptera punctata<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Diploptera_punctata_adult.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peterwchen\/Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7532\u866b\u87d1\u8782\uff08<em>Diploptera punctata<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684<strong>\u80ce\u751f\u87d1\u8782<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u96cc\u866b\u7684\u80b2\u5375\u56ca\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u79cd\u5bcc\u542b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u201c\u4e73\u6c41\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5582\u517b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u3002\u80da\u80ce\u5438\u6536\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u80a0\u9053\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6676\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7cd6\u548c\u8102\u8d28\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.iucr.org\/m\/issues\/2016\/04\/00\/jt5013\/index.html\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6309\u76f8\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u725b\u5976\u76843\u500d\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u7ed9\u87d1\u8782\u5b9d\u5b9d\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u80fd\u538b\u7f29\u53e3\u7cae\u201d\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u50cf\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u98df\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5148\u522b\u63a5\u7740\u627e\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u7684\u662f\u87d1\u8782\u600e\u4e48\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5185\u88e4\u57cb\u8fdb\u571f\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u8ba9\u5b83\u5148\u77e5\u9053<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5999\u70b9\u5b50\uff1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5730\u201c\u7a7f\u201d\u5185\u88e4\uff01\u8fd9\u9879\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u7814\u7a76\u65a9\u83b72026\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u7b11\uff0c\u540e\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u5168\u740325\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u62db\u52df\u4e861000\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e24\u6761\u6709\u673a\u68c9\u5185\u88e4\u57cb\u5165\u81ea\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u3001\u8349\u576a\u6216\u519c\u7530\u91cc<\/strong>\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u4fee\u70bc\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u7684\u6b8b\u7834\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_3-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_3-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_3-5-300x142.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4ece\u571f\u91cc\u53d6\u56de\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u5f62\u6001\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAGROSCOPE, GABRIELA BRAENDLE<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u79c1\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u70c2\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u548c\u86af\u8693\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5e72\u996d\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff1b\u800c\u8349\u576a\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u8336\u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u88e4\u70c2\u900f\u6307\u6570\u201d\u76f4\u89c2\u53c8\u9707\u64bc\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5185\u88e4\u8d8a\u7834\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u8d8a\u80a5<\/strong>\uff01\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u975e\u8981\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\uff0c\u57cb\u6761\u5185\u88e4\u5728\u571f\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u201c\u628a\u8109\u201d\uff01\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ppp3.70259\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u690d\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u661f\u7403\u300b\uff08<em>Plants, People, Planet<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4ed6\u8e29\u4e864\u4e07\u6b21\u6bd2\u820c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u86c7\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u54ac\u4eba<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_4-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_4-1-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u770b\u4e86\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u5636\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd2\u86c7\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-59416-6\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f<\/a>\uff1a<strong>\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u8f7b\u8e29\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u8bf1\u53d1\u6bd2\u86c7\u54ac\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u8e29\u6bd2\u86c7\u7684\u4eba\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9774\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fc7\u819d\uff0c\u9774\u5b50\u5916\u9762\u8fd8\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\u75af\u72c2\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5708\u517b\u7684\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\uff08Bothrops jararaca\uff09\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u54ac\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4f46\u86c7\u5728\u767d\u5929\u548c\u6c14\u6e29\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8e29\u5230\u86c7\u5934\u9644\u8fd1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff1b\u5e7c\u86c7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u96cc\u6027\u5e7c\u86c7\u66f4\u7231\u54ac\u4eba\uff1b\u4f53\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96c4\u6027\u4e2d\u4f53\u578b\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u7231\u54ac\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ef\u601c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u7684\u6bd2\u7259\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u9774\u5916\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u54ac\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5NDA1Njg2MA==&amp;mid=2652072743&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=dea5efc926140e7d6162238ff211e51b&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u86c7\u6bd2\u548c\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\u8fc7\u654f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u201c\u559c\u63d0\u201d 15\u5929\u75c5\u5047<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2026\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86Paul Piff\u7b495\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u4e0a\u6d41\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u62a2\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7cd6\u679c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u5956\u7814\u7a762012\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1118373109\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e867\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u9053\u8def\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u8f66\u9f84\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u4f30\u7b97\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u6863\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u66f4\u5e38\u62a2\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u793c\u8ba9\u884c\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5077\u62ff\u51c6\u5907\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u611f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u4f1a\u62ff1.17\u9897\uff0c\u4f4e\u9636\u5c42\u7ec4\u5219\u4e3a0.60\u9897\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u9690\u7792\u804c\u4f4d\u5373\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u865a\u62a5\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u5f97\u5206\u53ca\u5bf9\u804c\u573a\u8fdd\u89c4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ad8\u9636\u5c42\u8005\u5bf9\u201c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u6709\u76ca\u201d\u66f4\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bcc\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u63a5\u543b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u63a5\u543b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bd5\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u543b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u7b97\u63a5\u543b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u975e\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u53e3\u5bf9\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u6216\u53e3\u5668\u8fd8\u5f97\u52a8\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u4fbf\u5582\u4e00\u53e3\u98df\u7269<\/strong>\uff08\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u5582\u98df\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u63a5\u543b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u8def\u5012\u63a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1090513825001370\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63a5\u543b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u76f8\u5f53\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u7956\u4f20\u6280\u827a\u201d<\/a>\uff1a\u65e9\u5728\u7ea62150\u4e07\u81f31690\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7c7b\u4eba\u733f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a5\u543b\u4e86\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u548c\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\u4eb2\u4eb2\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7956\u4f20\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u5982\u4f55\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c4a\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86<strong>\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u6d77\u91ce\u5fb7\u4e8c\u548c\u77e2\u5c9b\u6d0b\uff0c\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83b7\u5956\u7814\u7a761977\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3950\/jibiinkoka.80.11\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e24\u53f0\u5e76\u8054\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u8ba1\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4fa7\u548c\u53cc\u4fa7\u64e4\u9f3b\u65f6\u7684\u547c\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u64e4\u9f3b\u5e73\u5747\u547c\u51fa1.34\u5347\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6301\u7eed1.23\u79d2\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6bd4\u54b3\u55fd\u6216\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u66f4\u6162\u3001\u6c14\u91cf\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u4fa7\u9f3b\u8154\u901a\u7545\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u634f\u4f4f\u8f83\u901a\u7545\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u6392\u51fa\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002\u5355\u4fa7\u64e4\u9f3b\u768460\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c31\u6b21\u5916\u8033\u9053\u538b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u30017\u6b21\u964d\u4f4e\u300122\u6b21\u65e0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6025\u6027\u4e2d\u8033\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4e00\u6b21\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u64e4\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6c14\u6d41\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u868a\u5b50\u5634\u53d8\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u73873D\u6253\u5370\u5934\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ee72023\u5e74\u201c\u6b7b\u8718\u86db\u6293\u53d6\u5668\u201d\u65a9\u83b7\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6b7b\u7075\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\uff08Necrobotics\uff09\u9886\u57df\u4eca\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u8be5\u5956\u9879\u6536\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u2014\u2014<strong>\u868a\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u53d6\u4e0b\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u96cc\u868a\u7684\u53e3\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6811\u8102\u5c06\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5851\u6599\u9488\u5934\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u5fae\u578b3D\u6253\u5370\u55b7\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_5-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_5-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/wechat_image_5-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWalter Ferrari<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u53e3\u5668\u81ea\u5e26\u7ec6\u957f\u7b14\u76f4\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6297\u538b\u4e14\u6d41\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c<strong>\u6253\u5370\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe18\u81f322\u5fae\u7c73<\/strong>\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u78be\u538b\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u55b7\u5634\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u8981\u7ea680\u7f8e\u5206<\/strong>\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.adw9953\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff08<em>Science Advances<\/em>\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4ee5\u868a\u5236\u7269\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672a\u6765\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u652f\u67b6\u6216\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u795e\u5947\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u672c\u5c4a\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u98de\u6e85\u7684\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6c60\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u89c9\u5f97\u5a74\u513f\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u9999\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u73cd\u89c6\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\u6001\u5ea6\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u9009\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u5148\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u7b11\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u54ea\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5462\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\nhttps:\/\/improbable.com\/the-36th-first-annual-ig-nobel-prize-ceremony\/\n<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2026\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u5956<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-hot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4608,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4602\/revisions\/4608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}