{"id":4721,"date":"2026-10-05T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4721"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:35:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T09:35:01","slug":"2026%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e7%8b%ac%e5%ae%b6%e6%92%b0%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e5%85%89%e9%81%a5%e6%8e%a7%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4721","title":{"rendered":"2026\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u72ec\u5bb6\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5149\u9065\u63a7\u5927\u8111\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2026 \u5e74 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4 17 \u65f6 30 \u5206\u8bb8\uff0c 3\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6234\u745f\u7f57\u65af\uff08Karl Deisseroth\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\uff08<\/strong><\/strong>Peter Hegemann\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u7eb3\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg Nagel\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u56e0\u5728\u5149\u63a7\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u548c\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97 2026 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>

2010\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6234\u745f\u7f57\u65af<\/strong>\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5149\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4ece\u8bde\u751f\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>
\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/figure>

\u64b0\u6587\uff5c \u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6234\u745f\u7f57\u65af\uff08Karl Deisseroth\uff09<\/p>

\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff5c\u51af\u6cfd\u541b<\/p>

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2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u548c\u55dc\u76d0\u83cc\u7d2b\u8d28\u5df2\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u719f\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0a\u603bDNA\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Kazusa DNA Research Institute\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\uff08Chlamydomonas rein-hardtii\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u85fb\uff09\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u96f7\u6839\u65af\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\uff08Peter Hegemann\uff09\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u7ec6\u83cc\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u66fe\u9884\u6d4b\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5149\u654f\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0a\u603bDNA\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u9001\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u5185\u683c\u5c14\uff08Georg Nagel\uff09\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u548c\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5bf9\u84dd\u5149\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u84dd\u5149\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u86cb\u767d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8c03\u8282\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d-1\uff08channelrhodopsin-1\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ChR1\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u66fc\u3001\u5185\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Ernst Bamberg\uff09\u7b49\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d-2\uff08\u7b80\u79f0ChR2\uff09\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7L\u00b7\u65af\u666e\u8fea\u8d6b\uff08John L. Spudich\uff09\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u5149\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5149\u654f\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u524d\u8f88\u201d\u7ec6\u83cc\u89c6\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8d28\u548c\u55dc\u76d0\u83cc\u7d2b\u8d28\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>

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