{"id":474,"date":"2024-01-21T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-21T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=474"},"modified":"2024-01-24T10:45:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T02:45:40","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%90%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e6%af%92%e5%ae%b3%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%b4%e5%be%88%e5%b0%91%e6%9c%89%e4%ba%ba%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=474","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76d0\u6b63\u5728\u6bd2\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u6de1\u6c34\u201d\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u54b8\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5b9c\u4eba\u7c7b\u996e\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u82cf\u8d3e\u4f0a\u00b7\u8003\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Sujay Kaushal\uff09\u521a\u521a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff08Washington Post\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8dd1\u6765\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u68d5\u8272<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2005\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u6c99\u5c14\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u878d\u96ea\u5242\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u6de1\u6c34\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u7684\u6eaa\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6bcf\u53474600\u6beb\u514b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1940\u5e74\u81f32004\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9053\u8def\u878d\u96ea\u5242\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u767e\u4e07\u5428\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aRobert B. Jackson & Esteban G.. Jobb\u00e1gy, 2005\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8003\u6c99\u5c14\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u533a\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u7684\u76d0\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b<\/a>\uff08Nature Reviews Earth & Environment<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u201c\u6de1\u6c34\u76d0\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d<\/strong>\uff08Freshwater salinization syndrome\uff09\u7684\u201c\u75c5\u56e0\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u75c7\u72b6\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u76d0\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u6df1\u5904\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u6069\u00b7\u5229\u80af\u65af\uff08Gene Likens\uff09\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u76d0\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u901f<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43017-023-00485-y
https:\/\/cmns.umd.edu\/news-events\/news\/humans-are-disrupting-natural-salt-cycle-global-scale-new-study-shows
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1352231018300141
https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.0506414102
https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/montgomery-residents-complain-about-brown-tap-water\/2015\/06\/17\/d7910098-146c-11e5-9518-f9e0a8959f32_story.html
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