{"id":4790,"date":"2026-09-24T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4790"},"modified":"2026-10-18T09:43:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T01:43:27","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e8%83%bd%e7%bb%b4%e6%8c%81%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%98%af%e5%9b%a0%e4%b8%ba%e8%bf%999%e6%9d%a1%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a87%e6%9d%a1%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e8%a2%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=4790","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u547d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd99\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u57287\u6761\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wechat-archive:post:ae5ca2f5ef4f99066232e595b177912c701c8ec9fdc44bad966ea2c6d8325271:cb26c8a8d3bb462c97b88699d168b7f4 --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4791\" height=\"900\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/45ac502a4a6905fc8e4de8bcffca5084a03182c7e0f4c4ca4070c931416da8cc.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/45ac502a4a6905fc8e4de8bcffca5084a03182c7e0f4c4ca4070c931416da8cc.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/45ac502a4a6905fc8e4de8bcffca5084a03182c7e0f4c4ca4070c931416da8cc-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"hq-byline\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/p><p class=\"hq-byline\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/p><p>9\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a2026\u5e74\u884c\u661f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u300b\uff08<em>Planetary Health Check 2026<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u753160\u591a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u8106\u76ae\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u68c0\u62a5\u544a\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u4f53\u68c0\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u98d8\u7ea2\u3002<strong>\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e5d\u6761\u201c\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u4e03<\/strong><strong>\u6761<\/strong><strong>\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e03<\/strong><strong>\u6761<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5728\u597d\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u4e0a\u73ed\u6216\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u5e26\u6765\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4792\" height=\"338\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/97e6e50396bd9407562ec5b62c6023ca62b5ebd4738591f8a6a71cb45f6c11e8.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/97e6e50396bd9407562ec5b62c6023ca62b5ebd4738591f8a6a71cb45f6c11e8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/97e6e50396bd9407562ec5b62c6023ca62b5ebd4738591f8a6a71cb45f6c11e8-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e5d\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5df2\u88ab\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u9012\u589e\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u533a\u201d\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u65e9\u4e8e2026\u5e74\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPBScience<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u73b0\u5267\u70c8\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5f81\u5146\u5730\u7a81\u7136\u201c\u5760\u5d16\u201d\u3002\u5728\u62b5\u8fbe\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ece\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u4e03\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u5df2\u88ab\u8de8\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u7247\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u201c\u60ac\u5d16\u201d\u884c\u8fdb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br\/><br\/>\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u6761\u6761\u6846\u6846<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea4\u6362\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u4e91\u5c42\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u5730\u7403\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u751f\u547d\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ea61.17\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<strong>\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e43\u81f3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u65bd\u7528\u5316\u80a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4793\" height=\"566\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3f32dada17b8008b6cb41e0c7ae649f3d0a5b0448bc57d4ddbe570ff517a5b58.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3f32dada17b8008b6cb41e0c7ae649f3d0a5b0448bc57d4ddbe570ff517a5b58.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/3f32dada17b8008b6cb41e0c7ae649f3d0a5b0448bc57d4ddbe570ff517a5b58-300x283.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2025\u5e74\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90: &#8220;Azote for Stockholm Resilience Centre, based on analysis in Sakschewski and Caesar et al. 2025&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f2009\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u514b\u65af\u7279\u4f26\uff08Johan Rockstr\u00f6m\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u201c\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\uff08planetary boundaries\uff09\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u4e5d\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u548c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u5e72\u6270\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u96be\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9<strong>\u628a\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u660e\u663e\u5347\u9ad8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7559\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u4f59\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u707e\u96be\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8b66\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br\/><br\/>\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u7ebf<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p><p>\u4e5d\u4e2a\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u4e9b<strong>\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u53c8\u8db3\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5d\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u5171\u5bf9\u5e9413\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u2014\u2014\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f<strong>\u4eba\u4e3a\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u8feb<\/strong>\uff08anthropogenic radiative forcing\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5171\u540c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5730\u7403\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u652f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u7ea6280 ppm\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u5347\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u8f6c\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a350 ppm\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5224\u5b9a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d76\u5728\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u878d\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53cd\u9988\u589e\u5f3a\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u4e4b\u524d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7420 ppm\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u8d8a\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4e3a\u8f90\u5c04\u5f3a\u8feb\u3002<\/p><p>\u800c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u6c34\u7684pH\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u7ffc\u8db3\u7c7b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u8d1d\u7c7b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u7b51\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4794\" height=\"375\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/f58a7680b74dcc7d110ca7c3e3b856b2810108ba050937e580379406cbe7ba97.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/f58a7680b74dcc7d110ca7c3e3b856b2810108ba050937e580379406cbe7ba97.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/f58a7680b74dcc7d110ca7c3e3b856b2810108ba050937e580379406cbe7ba97-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u662f\u5426\u8d8a\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89c2\u6d4bpH\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u201c<strong>\u6587\u77f3\u9971\u548c\u5ea6<\/strong>\u201d\u3002 \u6587\u77f3\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6587\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u6587\u77f3\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8868\u5c42\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6587\u77f3\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a3.57\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u768480%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2.86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u8def\u4e0b\u6ed1\u903c\u8fd1\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u5df2\u964d\u81f32.84\u3002<strong>2025\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d8a\u754c\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5149\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fde\u7eed\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u800c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f7c\u6b64\u7275\u8fde\u7740\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br\/><br\/>\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e03\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u540e<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p><p>\u300a2026\u5e74\u884c\u661f\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u300b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c2e\u78f7\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u4e5f\u5df2\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e03\u6761\u7684\u8d8a\u754c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u635f\u8017\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u8d8a\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e2025\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d8a\u754c\u6570\u91cf\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecd\u662f\u4e03\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6076\u5316\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u820d\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Boris Sakschewski\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>The Guardian<\/em>\uff09\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8d8a\u754c\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u7a7a\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u201d<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4795\" height=\"449\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/06e967b2e0e4d8fa8d092ec0236c7a59c2a4929cc133e0bc14f01c7173db5c5e.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/06e967b2e0e4d8fa8d092ec0236c7a59c2a4929cc133e0bc14f01c7173db5c5e.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/06e967b2e0e4d8fa8d092ec0236c7a59c2a4929cc133e0bc14f01c7173db5c5e-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u627f\u53d7\u90e8\u5206\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u7262\u9760<\/strong>\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u90e8\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u6c47\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<strong>\u968f\u7740\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u706b\u707e\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u5316\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5f31<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u78b3\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7559\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb9\u754c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u5371\u9669\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<strong>\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u81ed\u6c27\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u6539\u5584\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u633d\u6551\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u7b49\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7269\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u63a8\u5411\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u514b\u65af\u7279\u4f26\uff08Johan Rockstr\u00f6m\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u6025\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u773c\u4e0b\u4e03\u6761\u8d8a\u754c\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8fb9\u754c\u7275\u6d89\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6761\u8fb9\u754c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6c2e\u78f7\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8ba9\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u571f\u5730\u5c11\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u3002<strong>\u8b66<\/strong><strong>\u6212\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8de8\u8fc7\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u5411\u524d\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u600e\u6837\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"hq-references\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\"><p class=\"hq-reference-title\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: normal;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2026\/sep\/21\/planetary-boundaries-breached-scientists-warn-climate-crisis\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2026\/sep\/21\/planetary-boundaries-breached-scientists-warn-climate-crisis<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pik-potsdam.de\/en\/news\/latest-news\/planetary-health-check-2026-finds-mounting-pressures-across-earth2019s-life-support-systems\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.pik-potsdam.de\/en\/news\/latest-news\/planetary-health-check-2026-finds-mounting-pressures-across-earth2019s-life-support-systems<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/planetary-boundaries.html\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.stockholmresilience.org\/research\/planetary-boundaries.html<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetaryhealthcheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/PlanetaryHealthCheck2025.pdf\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.planetaryhealthcheck.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/PlanetaryHealthCheck2025.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b9c\u5c45\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4797,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4790"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4828,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4790\/revisions\/4828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}