{"id":5039,"date":"2026-10-30T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=5039"},"modified":"2026-11-06T16:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T08:58:07","slug":"%e9%ba%bb%e9%86%89%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%86180%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%bd%86%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%be%9d%e7%84%b6%e4%b8%8d%e6%87%82%e5%ae%83%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=5039","title":{"rendered":"\u9ebb\u9189\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e86180\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- wechat-archive:post:99e41633c6c3358cc7201071e87b83c678e29bfd811d7fdf799fac6d7a9a531a:7b564cc98bc6476781f8015b4c924eb5 -->\n<figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5040\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/e3df1081854c069d9df5ba19de7e2c876e34e0f000c4c9cd70781c476bb7532a.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/e3df1081854c069d9df5ba19de7e2c876e34e0f000c4c9cd70781c476bb7532a.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/e3df1081854c069d9df5ba19de7e2c876e34e0f000c4c9cd70781c476bb7532a-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"hq-byline\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/p><p class=\"hq-byline\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<\/p><p>1846\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u603b\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u9636\u68af\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u91cc\u5750\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u540d21\u5c81\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8eba\u5728\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7259\u533b\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83ab\u987f\uff08William Morton\uff09\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5438\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e59\u919a\u3002\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4e3e\u8d77\u624b\u672f\u5200\uff0c\u5207\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8116\u5b50\u88ab\u522e\u64e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u75db\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ebb\u9189\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u7ea6\u67092\u4ebf~3\u4ebf\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u9ebb\u9189\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4ece\u5bb9\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u624b\u672f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u4e00\u4e0b19\u4e16\u7eaa\u90a3\u573a\u4ee5<strong>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387300%<\/strong>\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u622a\u80a2\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e48\u7740\u6025\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5fd9\u4e71\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u52a9\u624b\u610f\u5916\u53d7\u4f24\u5e76\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u4f17\u56e0\uff08\u98de\u6765\u7684\u5200\uff09\u60ca\u5413\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9ebb\u9189\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5feb\u51c6\u72e0\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5feb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u624b\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5041\" height=\"399\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1dd393445b157b0c3359ede3bd3004571a96c61697b4a813c783ed625b901503.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1dd393445b157b0c3359ede3bd3004571a96c61697b4a813c783ed625b901503.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1dd393445b157b0c3359ede3bd3004571a96c61697b4a813c783ed625b901503-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u9636\u68af\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e59\u919a\u7a79\u9876\u201d\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u9ebb\u7701\u603b\u533b\u9662\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u603b\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece10\u5f00\u59cb\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5012\u6570\uff0c\u521a\u6570\u52305\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u60f3\u201c\u8fd9\u771f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5417\u201d\uff0c<strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u518d\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u4e0d\u5230\u75db\u89c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1a\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e86\u5168\u8eab\u9ebb\u9189\u671f\u95f4\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8<strong>\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8111\u5e72\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9192\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u660f\u8ff7\u5230\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7180\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c<strong>\u9ebb\u9189\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u610f\u8bc6\u6d88\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u786e\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5033\" height=\"266\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/8f138cb35d1071acc445b1ebec345e8e77572d87b4450ae036a8e07c37c050b0.jpg\" width=\"300\"\/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/figcaption><\/figure><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br\/><br\/>\u9ebb\u5012\u4e00\u5207<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p><p>\u9ebb\u9189\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8c1c\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece1846\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u80fd\u8bf1\u5bfc\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e59\u919a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6c2f\u4eff\u3001\u6c1f\u70f7\u3001\u5f02\u6c1f\u70f7\u3001\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u6c19\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9776\u70b9\u548c\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff1a<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\uff08Hans Meyer\uff09\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6b27\u5f17\u987f\uff08Charles Overton\uff09\u5206\u522b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613<strong>\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fc8\u8036-\u6b27\u5f17\u987f\uff08Meyer-Overton\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8102\u8d28\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u6270\u52a8\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u5f00\u59cb\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\uff1a\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8868\u9762\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u662f\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eca\u5929\u4f9d\u7136\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9776\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aGABA\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u79cdGABA\u53d7\u4f53\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6027\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5042\" height=\"397\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4f6d775a3564b359f3b2f418f539a968df3c14cfc04524172f2119ec87edba6c.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4f6d775a3564b359f3b2f418f539a968df3c14cfc04524172f2119ec87edba6c.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/4f6d775a3564b359f3b2f418f539a968df3c14cfc04524172f2119ec87edba6c-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUnsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5c0f\u9f20GABA\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e19\u6cca\u915a\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u654f\u611f\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u7167\u642c\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u5f02\u6c1f\u70f7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374<strong>\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u5e7f\u5f97\u5413\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u6b62\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3001\u7ebf\u866b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u690d\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u7f9e\u8349\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4e59\u919a\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u56e0\u89e6\u78b0\u5408\u62e2\u53f6\u7247\uff0c\u6355\u8747\u8349\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5173\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6355\u866b\u5939\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u79fb\u9664\u4e59\u919a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u53c8\u80fd\u5408\u62e2\u53f6\u7247\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6e05\u9192\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u52a8\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br\/><br\/>\u8de8\u8d8a7\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p><p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7269\u79cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u53d6\u4e866\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u7315\u7334\u3001\u72e8\u7334\u3001\u5c0f\u9f20\u3001\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u548c\u7ebf\u866b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u582a\u79f0\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\uff0c<strong>\u6f14\u5316\u5206\u652f\u6a2a\u8de8\u7ea67\u4ebf\u5e74<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u5728\u6591\u9a6c\u9c7c\u548c\u7ebf\u866b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u5229\u7528\u9499\u6210\u50cf\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u75286000\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86485\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u90fd<strong>\u671d\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u201d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u671f\u671f\u520a\u7684News &amp; Views\u680f\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"From Humans to Worms, Anesthesia Pushes Nervous Systems Into The Same Strange State\" class=\"wp-image-5043\" height=\"391\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bea75d2f8167852a7c680a08d0bae4e386e814c7f21be77b72740431fcaaba8f.jpg\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bea75d2f8167852a7c680a08d0bae4e386e814c7f21be77b72740431fcaaba8f.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bea75d2f8167852a7c680a08d0bae4e386e814c7f21be77b72740431fcaaba8f-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u534f\u8c03\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/p><p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u9ebb\u9189\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8bf1\u4f7f\u201c<strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u51e0\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5148\u540e\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e32\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9ebb\u9189\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u8870\u51cf\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u56de\u8def\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u90fd\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u201c\u9ebb\u9189\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u201d\u90a3\u7bc7\u89c2\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u2018\u5173\u673a\u2019\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u7269\u5c3d\u7ba1\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9776\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u5931\u53bb\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u6700\u540e\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/em><\/p><figure class=\"hq-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5044\" height=\"167\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/54b5f21d823b144248499b40c3ccb80cbf5c9b6cc264feb5a6d961c1f6cbd734.png\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/54b5f21d823b144248499b40c3ccb80cbf5c9b6cc264feb5a6d961c1f6cbd734.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/54b5f21d823b144248499b40c3ccb80cbf5c9b6cc264feb5a6d961c1f6cbd734-300x84.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYoutube\/the infographic show<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"hq-references\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\"><p class=\"hq-reference-title\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: normal;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-026-02460-4\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-026-02460-4<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-026-02399-6\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-026-02399-6<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/your-brain-under-anesthesia-behaves-surprisingly-like-a-worms-scientists-discover\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/your-brain-under-anesthesia-behaves-surprisingly-like-a-worms-scientists-discover<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/article\/122\/5\/747\/4722571\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aob\/article\/122\/5\/747\/4722571<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/2026\/11\/anesthesia-brain-damage-death\/688691\/\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/2026\/11\/anesthesia-brain-damage-death\/688691\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellmuseum.org\/the-ether-dome\/\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.russellmuseum.org\/the-ether-dome\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u95f9\u9ebb\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5046,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5039\/revisions\/5046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}