{"id":5095,"date":"2026-11-10T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=5095"},"modified":"2026-11-13T11:19:25","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T03:19:25","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e5%ba%a7%e5%b0%8f%e9%95%87%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%8f%e5%b9%b4%e9%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e8%b5%b7%e6%94%be%e5%b1%81%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%ac%e5%94%a4%e8%9a%af%e8%9a%93%e5%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=5095","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u201c\u653e\u5c41\u201d\uff0c\u53ec\u5524\u86af\u8693\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u83b7\u6210\u529f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- wechat-archive:post:3d796f9aaeee1b4a246fe6cbd7f19032cc5d08a90eabc350a5da665551ffe403:aac7c2015759484dad1db8b498e31b74 --><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized hq-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1c7f4bcdabb8e1bd58ecb38729ec3a28aa73a2cb1ebc044c43e44c10f4c973ef.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5096\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3363028953229399;width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1c7f4bcdabb8e1bd58ecb38729ec3a28aa73a2cb1ebc044c43e44c10f4c973ef.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1c7f4bcdabb8e1bd58ecb38729ec3a28aa73a2cb1ebc044c43e44c10f4c973ef-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u67f4\u90e1\u5a01\u62c9\u65af\u987f\u6751\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u86af\u8693\u8bf1\u6355\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u51fa\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\u5f15\u8bf1\u86af\u8693\u722c\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGraham Shaw, CC BY-SA 2.0\/wikipedia\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hq-byline wp-block-paragraph\">\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hq-byline wp-block-paragraph\">\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e0d\u5468<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u6587\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u60ca\u86f0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u9547\uff08Sopchoppy\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u628a\u56db\u6708\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u79f0\u4e3a\u60ca\u86f0\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u60ca\u86f0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5c0f\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u86af\u8693\u5495\u565c\u8282\u201d\uff08Worm Gruntin\u2019 Festival\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u9547\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u5495\u565c\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u4f1a\u6311\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u51d1\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u6839\u77ed\u6728\u6869\u9489\u5165\u5730\u9762\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5e26\u67c4\u7684\u94c1\u8d28\u522e\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6728\u6869\u9876\u90e8\u6765\u56de\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa<strong>\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u50cf\u653e\u5c41\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201c\u5657\u565c\u5657\u565c\u201d<\/strong>\u58f0\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u86af\u8693\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u94bb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u6293\u5230\u7684\u86af\u8693\u5356\u7ed9\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u4f6c\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7238\u7238\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u9760\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u4f9b\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u201d\u5728\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5c3c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08<em>Smithsonian magazine<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8d39\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u730e\u6740\u77ed\u543b\u9cc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c0f\u9547\u5750\u843d\u5728\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u80a5\u6c83\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u86af\u8693\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u4e45\u8010\u7528\uff0c<strong>\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9c7c\u9975<\/strong>\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u8f66\u7ad9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u957f\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Nelson Martin\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u86af\u8693\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<em>Diplocardia mississippiensis<\/em>\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u7740\u82b1\u76c6\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u86af\u8693\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u82b1\u6837\u767e\u51fa<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5730\u7403\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u67f4\u90e1\u5a01\u62c9\u65af\u987f\u6751\uff08Willaston\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u7684\u76db\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u70ed\u95f9\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f5b\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u6cd5\u5f15\u8693\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\u9009\u624b\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u610f\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b<strong>\u5947\u5947\u602a\u602a\u7684\u88c5\u5907<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u56ed\u827a\u53c9\uff0c\uff08\u770b\u4f3c\uff09\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6709\u5c24\u514b\u91cc\u91cc\u3001\u5706\u53f7\u548c\u7535\u94bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u5783\u573e\u6876\u76d6\u3001\u811a\u8e7c\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8bf1\u866b\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6d88\u9063\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08International Federation of Charming Worms and Allied Pastimes\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5934\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized hq-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/0c2de76386bfd3505ca7c321fe3420b866b5d72504c134397a4ed2c8e4e86e12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5098\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2422360248447204;width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/0c2de76386bfd3505ca7c321fe3420b866b5d72504c134397a4ed2c8e4e86e12.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/0c2de76386bfd3505ca7c321fe3420b866b5d72504c134397a4ed2c8e4e86e12-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u86af\u8693\u5927\u4e30\u6536\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aKenneth C. Catania\uff0c2006<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u5e745\u6708\u62166\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4f1a\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u96be\u5f97\uff09\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a3\u7c73\u00d73\u7c73\u7684\u65b9\u683c\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u52b2\u6d51\u8eab\u89e3\u6570\uff0c<strong>\u572830\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5f15\u8bf1\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u86af\u8693\u722c\u51fa\u5730\u9762<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e9b\u62ff\u56ed\u827a\u53c9\u7684\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684<strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7528\u6728\u68d2\u8fde\u7eed\u6572\u51fb\u56ed\u827a\u53c9\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u86af\u8693\u81ea\u5df1\u722c\u51fa\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e50\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u97f3\u4e50\u6253\u52a8\u86af\u8693\u3002\u5783\u573e\u6876\u76d6\u548c\u811a\u8e7c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u62cd\u6253\u5730\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u5236\u9020\u632f\u52a8<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u5339\u9a6c\u5219\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\uff09\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u80fd\u5228\u51fa\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9a6c\u7caa\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u8d5b\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5b83\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u6700\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5927\u6982\u4ece\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u80dc\u8d1f\u6b32\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4f9d\u7136\u79c9\u6301\u7740<strong>\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u86af\u8693<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6316\u51fa\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u86af\u8693\u81ea\u5df1\u722c\u51fa\u5730\u8868\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u89e6\u86af\u8693\u7684\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u53ef<strong>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u52a9\u624b\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u8be5\u52a9\u624b\u5e94\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5409\u5229\uff08Gillie\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9493\u9c7c\u6216\u72e9\u730e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u968f\u4ece\u6216\u5411\u5bfc\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\/\u5174\u594b\u5242\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7\u6355\u6349\u86af\u8693\u65f6\u5e94\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u6e7f\u6da6\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u9e1f\u513f\u5f52\u5de2\u540e\uff0c\u5c06<strong>\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5f15\u8bf1\u7684\u86af\u8693<\/strong>\uff08\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u86af\u8693\u88ab\u5c0f\u9e1f\u5403\u6389\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized hq-figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6e50886ce1c88f89c2056e154f74d5e5f4435ad7a5bf297b66543fd2004ea306.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5099\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5037593984962405;width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6e50886ce1c88f89c2056e154f74d5e5f4435ad7a5bf297b66543fd2004ea306.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6e50886ce1c88f89c2056e154f74d5e5f4435ad7a5bf297b66543fd2004ea306-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5982\u4eca\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u5730\u90fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u86af\u8693\u8bf1\u6355\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awormcharming.co.uk\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f610\u5c81\u7684\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Sophie Smith\uff09\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u6293\u5230\u4e86567\u6761\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5409\u5c3c\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><strong><br><br>\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u50cf\u653e\u5c41\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8ba9\u86af\u8693\u4e3b\u52a8\u722c\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u65e9\u57281881\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\uff08Charles Darwin\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u8150\u6b96\u571f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u86af\u8693\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\uff08<em>The Formation of vegetable mould Through the Action of Worms<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u9f39\u9f20\u6316\u6398\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u542c\u5230\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u94bb\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u9003\u8dd1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5306\u5fd9\u722c\u5411\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u5438\u9971\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d<strong>\u6eba\u6c34<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u86af\u8693\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u86af\u8693\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u786e\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8303\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Kenneth Catania\uff09\u5728\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u9547\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7d22\u666e\u4e54\u76ae\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u94c1\u677f\u5728\u6728\u68cd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u8fc5\u901f\u5192\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u86af\u8693\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u57282010\u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific American<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86af\u8693\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u201c\u66f4\u4ece\u5bb9\u7684\u6b65\u8c03\u201d\u94bb\u56de\u571f\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u65f610\u5206\u949f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u86af\u8693\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8725\u8734\u548c\u8725\u8734\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u8131\u6c34\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c<strong>\u94bb\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u4f1a\u8ba9\u86af\u8693\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5192\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u7684\u70b9\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8bf1\u6355\u8005\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u9493\u4f4d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u9f39\u9f20\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e73\u574720\u7c73\u5185\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u9f39\u9f20\u6316\u6398\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u3002<strong>\u9f39\u9f20\u6316\u6398\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u54cd\u4eae<\/strong>\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u51e0\u7c73\u5916\u65f6\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u95fb\u3002\u201d\u5f55\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9f39\u9f20\u6316\u6398\u65f6\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u8bf1\u6355\u86af\u8693\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5927\u5e45\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e80~200\u8d6b\u5179\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u4e00\u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u86af\u8693\u548c\u9f39\u9f20\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9f39\u9f20\u521a\u94bb\u5165\u6ce5\u571f\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u86af\u8693\u5c31\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u662f\u5728\u9003\u79bb\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\uff08\u86af\u8693\u7684\uff09\u5168\u901f\u94bb\u51fa\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u9f39\u9f20\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u64ad\u653e\u89c5\u98df\u9f39\u9f20\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u86af\u8693\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9003\u8d70<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5361\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u5730\u6253\u5305\u597d\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u6237\u8d44\u6df1\u7684\u86af\u8693\u8bf1\u6355\u4eba\u9001\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u6839\u5bb6\u4f20\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u8bf1\u6355\u94c1\u677f\u201d\u3002\u6000\u63e3\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8363\u5e78\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d70\u8fdb\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6293\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u628a\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u5582\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u9f39\u9f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u6211\u7684\u65b0\u94c1\u677f\u975e\u5e38\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u86af\u8693\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f9b\u8fa3\u8bbd\u523a\uff1a<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u79bb\u6211\u5bf9\u9f39\u9f20\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u9f39\u9f20\u7684\u665a\u9910<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hq-references\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: anywhere;\"><p class=\"hq-reference-title\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: normal;\">\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0003472\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0003472<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/news\/2026\/10\/the-wild-world-of-worm-charming-and-the-10-year-old-who-took-the-title-as-champion\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/news\/2026\/10\/the-wild-world-of-worm-charming-and-the-10-year-old-who-took-the-title-as-champion<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/in-this-tiny-town-in-floridas-panhandle-fishermen-are-hooked-on-worm-grunting-and-the-worms-are-still-taking-the-bait-180988579\/\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/travel\/in-this-tiny-town-in-floridas-panhandle-fishermen-are-hooked-on-worm-grunting-and-the-worms-are-still-taking-the-bait-180988579\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/worm-charmers\/\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/worm-charmers\/<\/a><\/p><p class=\"hq-caption\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.countrylife.co.uk\/countryside\/nature-wildlife\/would-you-still-charm-me-if-i-was-a-worm\" style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">https:\/\/www.countrylife.co.uk\/countryside\/nature-wildlife\/would-you-still-charm-me-if-i-was-a-worm<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u6709\u89c6\u9891<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5095"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5102,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5095\/revisions\/5102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}