{"id":523,"date":"2024-02-04T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=523"},"modified":"2024-02-08T11:28:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T03:28:24","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e6%8e%a5%e8%bf%9e%e5%87%ba%e7%8e%b0%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e5%b7%a8%e6%b4%9e%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bb%8a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e4%ba%86%e6%9c%80%e6%8b%85%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=523","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u63a5\u8fde\u51fa\u73b0\u795e\u79d8\u5de8\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u731c\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1234\" height=\"820\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-529\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1.png 1234w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1-768x510.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1234px) 100vw, 1234px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSergey Buldovicz et al., 2018<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u7701\u6d41\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u6b63\u7167\u5e38\u98de\u8d8a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c45\u6c11\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u9762\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u7740\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u3002\u4f46\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u7a81\u5140\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u5de8\u6d1e<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7684\u6d1e\u53e3\u76f4\u5f84\u81f3\u5c11\u670930\u7c73\uff0c\u6d1e\u58c1\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u88ab\u6c34\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u5f80\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7ed1\u5728\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d1e\u5e95\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u81f3\u5c11\u670950\u7c73\u6df1\u2014\u2014<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef3\u5b50\u53ea\u670950\u7c73\u957f<\/strong>\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u6d1e\u53e3\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u5730\u9762\u584c\u9677\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u9635\u6050\u60e7\u201d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u6781\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u5217\u6c49\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Andrei Plekhanov\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u843d\u5165\u6d1e\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d1e\u5e95\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u7532\u70f7\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f02\u5e38\u5730\u9ad8<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8fbe9.6%\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u8db30.0002%\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u8d2e\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5\u7532\u70f7\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u30022012\u5e74\u548c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c2012\u548c2013\u5e74\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea65\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u7684\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u4e00\u573a\u7206\u70b8\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u63a2\u67e5\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11<strong>17\u4e2a<\/strong><strong>\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5de8\u6d1e<\/strong>\u30022017\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6f\u9e7f\u7267\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u9707\u8033\u6b32\u804b\u7684\u5de8\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7267\u6c11\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u548c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u70df\u67f1\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7acb\u523b\u8d76\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6709\u5927\u7ea650\u7c73\u6df1\uff0c\u6d1e\u53e3\u8fb9\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u8349\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u70e7\u7126\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u8fd8\u6563\u843d\u7740\u5927\u5757\u7684\u51b0\u5757\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a<strong>\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\uff0c\u201c\u70b8\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u6d1e\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4e00\u5904\u5730\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f62\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2017\u5e74\u521d\u590f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-524\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-4-1.png 865w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-4-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-4-1-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u5904\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSergey Buldovicz et al., 2018\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u591a\u5e74\u751f\u51bb\u80c0\u4e18\uff08pingo\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ed3\u51b0\u540e\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u8868\u63a8\u9ad8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u6ce2\u52a8<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u574d\u584c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de8\u6d1e\u5168\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u683c\u8fbe\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u683c\u8fbe\u534a\u5c9b\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7530\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6d1e\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u4e0e\u50a8\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014<strong>\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7206\u70b8<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u79ef\u6512\u201c\u538b\u529b\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u65b0\u9c9c\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u6d1e\u5904\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u7c73\u6df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14<strong>\u6d1e\u58c1\u51e0\u4e4e\u5782\u76f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u63d2\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4ece2018\u5e74\u52302021\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific reports<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Geosciences<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u70ed\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6e56\u6709\u5173\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u53eb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e56\u548c\u5580\u65af\u7279\u5730\u8c8c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b0\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u5c40\u90e8\u878d\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u8868\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-525\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-5-1.png 865w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-5-1-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-5-1-768x447.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6e56\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEvgeny Chuvilin et al., 2020\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6e56\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6e56\u6c34\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u4f1a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7247<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u533a\u57df<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u7247\u6ca1\u6709\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u4e00\u6837\u5939\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u51bb\u571f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6e56\u6cca\u9762\u79ef\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u533a\u57df\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u5916\u5411\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u533a\u57df\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8986\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u6781\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u7206\u70b8\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u6c34\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u7684\u6d1e\u58c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"520\" height=\"779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-526\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-6.png 520w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-6-200x300.png 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u7206\u70b8\u524d\u51bb\u571f\u4e0e\u70ed\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6e56\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u51bb\u571f\uff0c\u6a59\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6e56\u6cca\u4e0b\u65b9\u672a\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u5c42\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSergey Buldovicz et al., 2018\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6076\u5fc3\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u6bd4\u4f5c<strong>\u201c\u6324\u75d8\u75d8\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5468\u56f4\u76ae\u80a4\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u76ae\u4e0b\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u8868\u5c42\u76ae\u80a4\u5c31\u4f1a\u9686\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u75d8\u75d8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u75d8\u201c\u957f\u719f\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u5c31\u4f1a\u7206\u5f00\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-527\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-7.png 685w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-7-300x146.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u7206\u70b8\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSergey Buldovicz et al., 2018\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u51bb\u571f<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u6bd4pingo\u7684\u9686\u8d77\u4e0e\u574d\u584c\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c<strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7532\u70f7\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u878d\u5316\u91ca\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u4e86\u878d\u5316\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf\u5417\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u5c42\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u8868\u5c42\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u70ed\u5580\u65af\u7279\u6e56\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7136\u800c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u5c9b<\/strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7206\u70b8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6d77\u5c14\u52a0\u00b7\u8d6b\u52d2\u65fa\uff08Helge Hellevang\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u662f<strong>\u5730\u5c42\u6df1\u90e8\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u7532\u70f7<\/strong>\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u5c42\u6e17\u51fa\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u7206\u70b8\u9038\u51fa\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u5f97\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u300215\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u683c\u8fbe\u534a\u5c9b\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u4e862~2.5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u533a\u57df\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5730\u5c42\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u62f1\u5f62\u7684<strong>\u8106\u5f31\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u5c42\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u6cbf\u7740\u65ad\u5c42\u9038\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62f1\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u79ef\u805a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8fd8\u4f1a<strong>\u4ece\u5e95\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u51bb\u4e0a\u8986\u7684\u51bb\u571f\u5c42<\/strong>\u3002\u5f53\u51bb\u571f\u5c42\u8db3\u591f\u8584\u548c\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u8986\u51b0\u5c42\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-528\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-8.png 865w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-8-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/640-8-768x298.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u4e2d\u7d2b\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u8986\u51bb\u571f\uff0c\u6cbf\u65ad\u5c42\u9038\u51fa\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u4f1a\u878d\u5316\u4e0a\u8986\u51bb\u571f\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHelge Hellevang et al., 2024\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u9ad8\u7532\u70f7\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ed\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u7fbd\u6d41\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e0a\u4fb5\u8680\u8584\u5f31\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a<strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u50a8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u5de8\u6d1e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u65ad\u524a\u5f31\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong>\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u731c\u6d4b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e<em>EarthArXiv<\/em>\u9884\u5370\u672c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5de8\u6d1e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u773c\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5230\u6b66\u5668\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u8fd9\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f<strong>\u6700\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7532\u70f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6548\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7206\u88c2\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u6d1e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5411\u5730\u5c42\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5927\u70df\u56f1\uff0c\u6b63\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u901f\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u76842~3\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u5317\u6781\u653e\u5927\u6548\u5e94\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u6781\u5730\u5730\u533a\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u201c\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347-\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u878d\u5316-\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e-\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u6539\u9020\u5730\u7403\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2014.15649<br>https:\/\/eartharxiv.org\/repository\/view\/6351\/<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-31858-9<br>https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3263\/10\/5\/195<br>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20201130-climate-change-the-mystery-of-siberias-explosive-craters<br>https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/mystery-siberia-exploding-craters-may-have-finally-been-solved-methane-2024-1<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7701\u6d41\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[38,40,39],"class_list":["post-523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-38","tag-40","tag-39"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":530,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions\/530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}