{"id":603,"date":"2024-03-01T21:31:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T13:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=603"},"modified":"2024-03-04T16:49:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:49:50","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e9%a3%98%e7%9d%80%e6%95%b0%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%87%e5%90%a8%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%b4%e5%8f%91%e5%92%8c%e7%8b%97%e6%af%9b%ef%bc%8c%e7%ab%9f%e6%98%af%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=603","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u98d8\u7740\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5428\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u548c\u72d7\u6bdb\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ecf\u7cca\u7cca\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6c61\u67d3"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-16.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-608\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-16.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-16-300x149.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u6bcf\u8fc72~3\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u6cdb\u51fa\u6cb9\u5149\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u8d8a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5438\u6cb9\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | clefable<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>35\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5e02\u7684\u7406\u53d1\u5e08Phillip McCrory\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5168\u8eab\u62ab\u7740\u539a\u539a\u4e00\u5c42\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5c0f\u6d77\u736d\u3002\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u736d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6f06\u6f06\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u62d6\u7740\u6781\u5176\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u5206\u75b2\u60eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/media\/images\/oiled-sea-otter-exxon-valdez-oil-spill\">Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u6d77\u736d\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u504f\u50fb\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u738b\u5b50\u6e7e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u89c5\u98df\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u8258\u6cb9\u8f6e\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee\u548c\u8239\u5458\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u89e6\u7901\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6cc4\u9732\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8<strong>\u67093.7\u4e07\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u738b\u5b50\u6e7e\u4e2d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u6cc4\u9732\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u75ae\u75cd\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe320\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u770b\u7740\u6cb9\u4e4e\u4e4e\u3001\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u6d77\u736d\uff0cMcCrory\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u53d1\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6cdb\u7740\u6cb9\u5149\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u736d\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-604\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-2.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-2-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u624b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u69822.5\u5343\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\u5ba2\u4eba\u88ab\u526a\u4e0b\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8fde\u88e4\u889c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c062\u53ea\u88e4\u811a\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u73af\u5f62\u7684\u8fde\u88e4\u889c\u653e\u5728\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u673a\u6cb9\u5012\u5728\u73af\u5f62\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fde\u88e4\u889c\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fde\u88e4\u889c\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u6cb9\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6<strong>\u628a\u8fde\u88e4\u889c\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u63d0\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6cb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5438\u9644\u5728\u5934\u53d1\u4e0a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6cb9\u5728\u5934\u53d1\u8868\u9762\u5206\u5c42\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5438\u9644\u77f3\u6cb9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\uff0cMcCrory\u8fd8\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u65b9\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0<strong>11.3\u5428\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5438\u653617\u4e07\u52a0\u4ed1\uff08\u7ea664\u4e07\u5347\uff09\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u5934\u53d1\u5438\u9644\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5386\u4e45\u5f25\u65b0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3001\u5904\u7406\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5409\u9a6c\u62c9\u65af\u7701\u9644\u8fd1\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5468\u56f4\u768418.9\u4e07\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u71c3\u6599\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u526a\u53d1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u72f1\u751a\u81f3\u5243\u5149\u4e86\u56da\u72af\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u548c\u80f8\u90e8\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u8258\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u6c89\u6ca1\u65f6\uff0c1000\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c45\u6c11<strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u7279\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6001\u548c\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7406\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u53d1\u548c\u7518\u8517\u53f6\u3001\u7a3b\u8349\u7f16\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u7f51\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-605\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u7269\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c<strong>\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u8102\u6027\u548c\u6392\u6c34\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5c42\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6bdb\u9cde\u7247\u4f7f\u5f97\u5934\u53d1\u80fd\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u5438\u9644\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c<strong>1\u5343\u514b\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u96448\u5343\u514b\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u76842\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u5934\u53d1\u5438\u9644\u6cb9\u8102\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u597d<\/strong>\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u72d7\u6bdb\u5438\u9644\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u5438\u9644\u5242\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u5438\u9644\u5242\u2014\u2014\u6ce5\u70ad\u85d3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4eba\u548c\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u6bdb\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5438\u9644\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/venezuela-lake-maracaibo-oil-clean-up-human-hair-2023-10  <br>https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/images\/148894\/troubled-waters<br>https:\/\/matteroftrust.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-s2.0-S0301479718308570-main.pdf<br>https:\/\/www.uts.edu.au\/news\/health-science\/oil-spill-clean-gets-doggone-hairy<br>https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/climate-solutions\/2023\/10\/20\/lake-maracaibo-venezuela-oil-spill-hair-proyecto-sirena\/<br>https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3298\/7\/7\/52<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6cbb\u7406\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[47],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-lead","tag-47"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}