{"id":660,"date":"2024-03-12T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T14:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=660"},"modified":"2024-03-13T17:33:14","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T09:33:14","slug":"%e8%bf%9e%e4%b8%a4%e6%a0%96%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e9%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e4%ba%a7%e5%a5%b6%e5%96%82%e5%85%bb%e5%90%8e%e4%bb%a3%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%bf%98%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=660","title":{"rendered":"\u8fde\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u5976\u5582\u517b\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-659\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-5.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-5-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u81ea\u5236\uff0c\u7d20\u6750\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u6797\u5948\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u5f97\u60f3\u8e39\u5f00\u68fa\u6750\u677f\uff0c\u722c\u51fa\u6765\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u547d\u521d\u671f\u4f1a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5f97\u5230\u4eb2\u4ee3\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<strong>\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u4f1a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4eb2\u4ee3\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de2\u7a74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f1a\u5916\u51fa\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u5de2\u5582\u517b\u5b83\u4eec<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5916\u754c\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6765\u5582\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u6765\u5582\u517b\u5e7c\u5d3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u201d\uff08lactation\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Science<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u5230\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u60f3\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u9752\u86d9\u548c\u87fe\u870d\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u5c3e\u76eeAnura\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u877e\u8788\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u5c3e\u76eeUrodela\uff09\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u7c7b\u8f83\u5c11\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8693\u8788\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8693\u8788\u76eeGymnophiona\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540c\u5c5e\u4e24\u6816\u7eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u8693\u8788\u76ee\u5927\u6982\u57283\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u9752\u86d9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65e0\u5c3e\u76ee\u548c\u877e\u8788\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6709\u5c3e\u76ee\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-656\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4ee5\u9752\u86d9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u65e0\u5c3e\u76ee\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u5df4\u4f26\u66fc\u86d9\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCharles J. Sharp &#8211; CC BY-SA 4.0\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-657\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-2-2-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4ee5\u877e\u8788\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6709\u5c3e\u76ee\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3a\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u949d\u53e3\u8788\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u8693\u8788\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u6816\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u85cf\u5728\u571f\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5230\u5730\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u68ee\uff08Mark Wilkinson\uff09\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Current Biology<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u8693\u8788\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5<\/strong>\uff08caecilians are probably best known for being poorly known\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u8fde\u8272\u89c9\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u5c0f\u773c\u775b\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec6\u957f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u817f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u86c7\u6216\u8815\u866b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4ece\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u8693\u8788\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u957f\u5f97\u50cf\u86af\u8693\uff0c\u800c\u8693\u8788\u76ee\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u540dGymnophiona\u5927\u81f4\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9cde\u7247\u7684\u86c7\u201d\u3002\uff08<strong>\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u907f\u5f00\u672c\u6587\u7684\u89c6\u9891<\/strong>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bb8\u591a\u8693\u8788\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9cde\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9cde\u7247\u90fd\u5d4c\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u8936\u76b1\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u770b\u50cf\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9cde\u7247\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u7f62\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-658\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-3-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-3-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e00\u79cd\u8693\u8788<em>Geotrypetes seraphini<\/em>\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aWilkinson, 2012\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u8693\u8788\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u8693\u8788\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\uff08<em>Siphonops annulatus<\/em>\uff09\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f1a\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5728\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5728\u548c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e73\u6c41\u201d\uff08milk\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u4e00\u6837\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u8d28\u548c\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u629a\u80b2\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<strong>\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u4e2d\u80a5\u5927\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u817a\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e73\u6c41\u201d\u5bf9\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4eec\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/science.adi5379_movie_s4.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u8c28\u70b9\uff1a\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5c0f\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u4ece\u5375\u4e2d\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5988\u5988\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8737\u66f2\u7740\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80cc\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5e7c\u5d3d\u6700\u7231\u5f85\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8693\u8788\u5988\u5988\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\uff1b\u800c\u8693\u8788\u5988\u5988\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5bf9\u51c6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7c\u5d3d\u542e\u5438\u5988\u5988\u7684\u4e73\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86<strong>\u6765\u81ea\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u523a\u6fc0<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u89e6\u78b0\u751a\u81f3\u5543\u54ac\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u62ac\u8d77\u5c3e\u90e8\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/science.adi5379_movie_s2.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u8c28\u70b9\uff1a\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5e7c\u5d3d\u8bd5\u56fe\u6444\u5165\u4e73\u6c41\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u53eb\u58f0\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5e7c\u5d3d\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c<strong>\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5e7c\u5d3d\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5728\u6444\u5165\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5634\u63d2\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u5438\u53d6\u4e73\u6c41<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5e7c\u5d3d\u5403\u9971\u559d\u8db3\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u79fb\u5f00\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u526f\u201c\u80a5\u5b85\u762b\u201d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u62a2\u593a\u4e73\u6c41\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u7167\u770b\u548c\u5582\u517b\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u8fc7\u5e7c\u5d3d\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u7167\u987e\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d<strong>\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u57282\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4f53\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6130%\uff0c\u800c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea630%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u9664\u4e86\u54fa\u4e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u80ce\u751f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u5582\u517b\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8693\u8788\u2014\u2014<strong>\u80ce\u751f\u8693\u8788<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5375\u751f\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u5728\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684222\u79cd\u8693\u8788\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc720\u79cd\u662f\u80ce\u751f\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u4e2d\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u4f1a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e00\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5373\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u4e73\u6c41\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u5728\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c<strong>\u6781\u5176\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80ce\u751f\u8693\u8788\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u72ec\u7acb\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u80ce\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5982\u8693\u8788\u8fd9\u6837\u5e38\u89c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u7ea68500\u79cd\u6709\u5c3e\u76ee\u548c\u65e0\u5c3e\u76ee\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u86d9\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u877e\u8788\u662f\u80ce\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5375\u751f\u8693\u8788\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4e3a\u98df<\/strong>\u3002\u8693\u8788\u5728\u4ece\u5375\u4e2d\u5b75\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u8693\u8788\u5988\u5988\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u4f1a\u4ece\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u7684\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u8d28\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u6210\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u8693\u8788\u5c06\u5176\u5403\u6389\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8865\u5145\u8eab\u4f53\u8425\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"366\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-19.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-661\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-19.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-19-300x183.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u5582\u517b\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5448\u4eae\u84dd\u8272\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCarlos Jared\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u867d\u7136\u6765\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8693\u8788\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u7ed9\u521a\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8865\u5145\u8425\u517b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<strong>\u800c\u73af\u7eb9\u8693\u8788\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u548c\u4ee5\u76ae\u80a4\u4e3a\u98df\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u54fa\u4e73\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u54fa\u4e73\u8693\u8788\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u5e76\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u975e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u751a\u81f3\u87d1\u8782\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57282018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u8718\u86db\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8718\u86db\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u6765\u5582\u517b\u5176\u5e7c\u5d3d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7167\u987e\u5e7c\u5d3d\u76f4\u81f3\u5176\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-655\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-4.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1-4-300x125.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">2018\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u62df\u6001\u8682\u8681\u7684\u8df3\u86db\u5177\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChen et al, 2018\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u9f3b\u7956\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus\uff09\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u7528\u4e73\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u4e73\u6c41\u5582\u517b\u5e7c\u5d3d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u7eb2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u672a\u66fe\u9884\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u7c7b\u4f1a\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u603b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5236\u9020\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54fa\u4e73\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5947\u7279\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6765\u5237\u65b0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adi5379<br>https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1036312<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aat3692<br>https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/S0960-9822(12)00664-1.pdf<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/178250a0<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.ado2094<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6797\u5948\u90fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-52"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":665,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/660\/revisions\/665"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}