{"id":696,"date":"2024-03-23T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=696"},"modified":"2024-03-26T15:25:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T07:25:04","slug":"%e7%9b%96%e4%b8%8a%e9%a9%ac%e6%a1%b6%e5%86%b2%e6%b0%b4%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e4%b8%8d%e8%83%bd%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e4%bc%a0%e6%92%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=696","title":{"rendered":"\u76d6\u4e0a\u9a6c\u6876\u51b2\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640_\u526f\u672c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-697\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640_\u526f\u672c.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640_\u526f\u672c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640_\u526f\u672c-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640_\u526f\u672c-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u8bb0\u5f97\u76d6\u76d6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u76d6\u76d6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e8c\u4e03<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u8eab\u3001\u6309\u4e0b\u51b2\u6c34\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u9635\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u58f0\uff0c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u5c31\u88ab\u51b2\u5237\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u51b2\u9a6c\u6876\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\u98de\u6e85\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6db2\u6ef4\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7caa\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u8089\u773c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5<strong>\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6<\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u98d8\u5230\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8086\u6c61\u67d3\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u98de\u6d41\u76f4\u4e0a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5047\u88c5\u5b83\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fea\uff08John P. Crimaldi\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\uff0c\u8ba9\u51b2\u9a6c\u6876\u65f6\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u201c\u73b0\u4e86\u8eab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5395\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u76d6\u9a6c\u6876\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8c03\u6697\u73af\u5883\u706f\u5149\u3002\u968f\u7740\u9a6c\u6876\u51b2\u6c34\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u4e5f\u7167\u4eae\u4e86\u9a6c\u6876\u55b7\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1_\u526f\u672c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-691\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1_\u526f\u672c.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/640-1_\u526f\u672c-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4f60\u5bf9\u51b2\u6c34\u9a6c\u6876\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u514b\u91cc\u9a6c\u5c14\u8fea\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6876\u51b2\u6c34\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6db2\u6ef4\u4ece\u9a6c\u6876\u4e2d\u5411\u5916\u8fc5\u901f\u55b7\u51fa\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u79d22\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<strong>8\u79d2\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u9a6c\u6876\u4e0a\u65b91.5\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u9a6c\u6876\u4e2d\u55b7\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u4e3b\u8981\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u5411\u540e\u63a5\u89e6\u9a6c\u6876\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u5899\u58c1\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video height=\"1748\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1080 \/ 1748;\" width=\"1080\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/41598_2022_24686_MOESM2_ESM.mov\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u89c6\u9891\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u9a6c\u6876\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u51b2\u6c34\u524d\u6700\u597d\u76d6\u4e0a\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5728\u51b2\u6c34\u524d\u76d6\u4e0a\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6<\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6563\u5e03\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5bf9\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08<em>American Journal Of 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