{"id":778,"date":"2024-04-10T22:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=778"},"modified":"2024-04-12T13:06:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T05:06:17","slug":"%e7%b2%92%e5%ad%90%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a8%e4%ba%ba%ef%bc%8c%e6%b0%b8%e8%bf%9c%e7%a6%bb%e5%bc%80%e4%ba%86%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=778","title":{"rendered":"\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u4eec"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
2009\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u8bde\u8fb080\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u8bba\u575b\u4e8e2009\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u675c\u4f26\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Durham\uff09\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5948\u6770\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u6d1b\u5f17\uff08Nigel Glover\uff09\u6559\u6388\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\uff08The Hunt for the Higgs\uff09\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u86cb\u7cd5\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Edinburgh\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f44\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Edinburgh\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba3\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\uff08Peter Higgs\uff09\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u60a3\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f44\u67088\u65e5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7494\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u56e01964\u5e74\u9884\u8a00\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u201d\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd150\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6838\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CERN\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u548c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u52d2\u7279\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Englert\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862013\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9057\u4ea7\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\u517c\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u68ee\uff08Peter Mathieson\uff09\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u7ed3\u7f18\u7231\u4e01\u5821<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u683c\u65af1929\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6cf0\u6069\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u7ebd\u5361\u65af\u5c14\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u8428\u59c6\u6587\u6cd5\u5b66\u6821\uff08Cotham Grammar School\uff09\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\uff08King\u2019s College London\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08Imperial College London\uff09\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08University College London\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e34\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb2\u5e08\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c1980\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301996\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u521d\u604b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\uff0cCERN\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5411\u4ed6\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u793c\u7269\u662f\u7531LHC\u5076\u6781\u5b50\u78c1\u94c1\u539f\u578b\u7684\u5207\u7247\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Edinburgh\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u547d\u8fd0\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u4e5f\u662f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\uff08James Clerk Maxwell\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7535\u548c\u78c1\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5149\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210<\/strong>\u4e86\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u603b\u662f\u5386\u7ecf\u66f2\u6298<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u8bba\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u529b\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u4e0e\u5f3a\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u9884\u6d4b\u5f31\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u660e\u643a\u5e26\u5f31\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff08W\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u548cZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff09\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u5149\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Princeton University\uff09\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7W\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Philip W. Anderson\uff09\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a<\/strong>\u89e3\u91ca\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u4e9a\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u8bf8\u5982\u8f7b\u5b50\u3001\u5938\u514b\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u5f31\u529b\u7684W\u548cZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\u4f1a\u50cf\u7c98\u7a20\u7684\u201c\u8702\u871c\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u62d6\u6162\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u8d4b\u4e88\u201d<\/strong>\u5b83\u4eec\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u62d2\u7a3f\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u6539\u5199\u201c\u6da6\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u65cb\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u7c92\u5b50<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Physical Review Letters<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\uff08Universite Libre de Bruxelles\uff09\u7684\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u6069\u683c\u52d2\u7279\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u7279\uff08Robert Brout\uff09\u4e5f\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c (Steven Weinberg)\u00a0\u4f7f\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u573a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u5f31\u529b\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728 1971 \u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u592b\u7279\uff08Gerardus\u2019t Hooft\uff09\u8bc1\u660e\u6574\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u201c\u72e9\u730e\u201d\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u72e9\u730e\u201d\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74<\/strong>\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u624d\u6709\u6240\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e00\u6839\u706b\u67f4\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5343\u4ebf\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7a76\u7adf\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u8d85\u8d8a\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0cCERN\u5927\u578b\u5f3a\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff08LHC\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8cATLAS\u548cCMS\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5927\u91cf8TeV\u7684\u8d28\u5b50-\u8d28\u5b50\u78b0\u649e\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a125GeV\u7684\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e<\/strong>\u30022012\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u817c\u8146\u800c\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u8fc7\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u89c1\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u5728LHC\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63ed\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u64e6\u53bb\u773c\u89d2\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b5050\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u73af\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2012\u5e7411\u6708\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff1a50\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u5bfb\u8def\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u673a\u5236\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u4f18\u96c5<\/strong>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8865\u5168\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u9057\u843d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u8c26\u900a\u800c\u5353\u8d8a<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7ef0\u53f7\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5f7c\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6df1\u5965\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201dCERN\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5965\u62c9\u00b7\u5409\u4e9a\u8bfa\u8482\uff08Fabiola Gianotti\uff09\u60bc\u5ff5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f88\u60f3\u5ff5\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUniversity of Edinburgh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\uff08Alan Barr\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0\u8d5e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u8c26\u900a\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u6e29\u548c\u5730\u9f13\u52b1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a
https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/news\/2024\/statement-on-the-death-of-professor-peter-higgs
https:\/\/www.ph.ed.ac.uk\/higgs\/brief-history
https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/peter-higgs-nobel-prize-winning-particle-theorist-dies-aged-94\/
https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/09\/science\/peter-higgs-dead.html
https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/obituaries\/2024\/04\/09\/peter-higgs-boson-scientist-dead\/
https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-68774195
https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Higgs_boson
https:\/\/inspirehep.net\/files\/d2b9efd520f4288b3ba6e47bf1a77132
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[64],"class_list":["post-778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-physics","tag-64"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=778"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":780,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/778\/revisions\/780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}