{"id":781,"date":"2024-04-11T22:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T14:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=781"},"modified":"2024-04-12T13:15:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T05:15:05","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%87%e6%9d%a1%e9%b1%bc%e5%9b%a0%e8%bf%99%e5%ba%a7%e5%a4%a7%e5%9d%9d%e7%a6%bb%e5%a5%87%e6%ad%bb%e4%ba%a1%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e6%8b%86%e9%99%a4%e5%ae%83%e5%8f%88%e5%ae%b3%e6%ad%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=781","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u4e07\u6761\u9c7c\u56e0\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u62c6\u9664\u5b83\u53c8\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6761\u9c7c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u9c7c\u597d\u7d2f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Klamath River\uff09\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u6b7b\u9c7c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ca\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08USFWS\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u54c1\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9cde\u94a9\u543b\u9c91\uff08Oncorhynchus tshawytscha<\/em>\uff0c\u4fd7\u540d\u201c\u5e1d\u738b\u9c91\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5360\u523097%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002USFWS\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8d85\u8fc73\u4e07\u6761\u5927\u9cde\u94a9\u543b\u9c91\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u9c7c\u603b\u91cf\u768420%\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9c91\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e867\u4e07\u6761<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
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\"\"
1981\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u81f39\u670827\u65e5\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u5e73\u5747\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCalifornia State Water Resources Control Board\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u529e\u80e1\u5e15\u8239\u821e\uff08Hoopa Boat Dance\uff09\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u5c3c\u8482\u6cb3\uff08Trinity River\uff09\u5f00\u95f8\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6e38\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9c91\u9c7c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u5375\u3002\u5230\u4e862002\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9c91\u9c7c\u6d04\u6e38\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u4e5f\u672a\u6839\u636e\u9c91\u9c7c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd120\u5e74\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u9c91\u9c7c\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u6b64\u5904<\/strong>\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c34\u6e29\u5408\u9002\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9c91\u9c7c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
\u5927\u575d\u4e0a\u6e38\u7aef\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNASA via NPS\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u575d\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u76c6\u5730\u6062\u590d\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff08Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6062\u590d\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u76c6\u5730\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5e26\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u575d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7528\u6c34\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u57282016\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed5\u5f00\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u62c6\u9664\u5927\u575d\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u6062\u590d\u516c\u53f8\uff08Klamath River Renewal Corporation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u4e0a\u76844\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6e38\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7C.\u535a\u4f0a\u5c14\u5927\u575d\uff08John C. Boyle Dam\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u514b1\u53f7\u5927\u575d\uff08Copco No. 1 Dam\uff09\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u514b2\u53f7\u5927\u575d\uff08Copco No. 1 Dam\uff09\u548c\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6d41\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\uff08PacifiCorp\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u76842%\u30022022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FERC\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc4\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6c34\u575d\u62c6\u9664\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u6062\u590d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c4\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u5782\u76f4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc7120\u7c73\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8017\u8d445\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/strong>\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u7531\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5dde\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c4\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u666e\u514b2\u53f7\u5927\u575d\u5f00\u59cb\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u62c6\u9664\u5269\u4e0b\u76843\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n



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2024\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u5f00\u95f8\u653e\u6c34\u30022\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u62c6\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u9c7c\u7c7b\u53ca\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff08CDFW\uff09\u8fd8\u5c0683\u4e07\u6761\u9c91\u9c7c\u9c7c\u82d7\u6295\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u94c1\u95e8\u5927\u575d\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9c7c\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u9c91\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u9c7c\u82d7\u6b7b\u6389\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\u9c91\u9c7c\u9c7c\u82d7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCDFW\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cCDFW\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6c34\u575d\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f7b\u5e95\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5982\u5e38\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u6cb3\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u9c7c\u82d7\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4f30\u8ba1\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672a\u676530\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u9a6c\u65af\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5927\u9cde\u94a9\u543b\u9c91\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u6709\u671b\u6062\u590d\u81f3\u66fe\u7ecf\u768480%\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u9cde\u94a9\u543b\u9c91\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6392\u7a7a\u7684\u6c34\u5e93\u4e2d\u64ad\u6492\u5f53\u5730\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6062\u590d\u8fd9\u7247\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u60b2\u5267\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.waterboards.ca.gov\/waterrights\/water_issues\/programs\/bay_delta\/california_waterfix\/exhibits\/docs\/PCFFA&IGFR\/part2\/pcffa_155.pdf
https:\/\/www.americanrivers.org\/2023\/06\/6-things-you-need-to-know-about-the-klamath-river-dam-removals\/
https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-california-native-americans-dams-salmon-311ea96fda0fe1b0052ab8cef9ae36a9
https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2024\/01\/the-largest-us-dam-removal-effort-to-date-has-begun\/
https:\/\/wildlife.ca.gov\/News\/Archive\/fall-run-chinook-salmon-fry-succumb-to-gas-bubble-disease-in-klamath-river
https:\/\/www.sfchronicle.com\/california\/article\/klamath-dams-salmon-die-off-18700078.php
https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2024\/mar\/05\/salmon-klamath-river-dam-removal-project
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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