{"id":792,"date":"2024-04-17T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=792"},"modified":"2024-04-25T14:10:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T06:10:42","slug":"%e9%97%ad%e4%b8%8a%e7%9c%bc%e7%9d%9b%e8%bf%98%e8%83%bd%e7%9c%8b%e8%a7%81%e8%af%a1%e5%bc%82%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%a2%e7%ba%b9%ef%bc%8c%e7%9c%bc%e7%9d%9b%e6%98%af%e5%87%ba%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=792","title":{"rendered":"\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u8be1\u5f02\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u662f\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u5417"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikimedia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u59a8\u73b0\u5728\u7d27\u95ed\u53cc\u773c\u534a\u5206\u949f<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5c42\u6de1\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4eae\u5149<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eae\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u95ed\u4e0a\u4e86\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5149\u900f\u8fc7\u4e86\u8584\u8584\u7684\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u88ab\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6240\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f60\u773c\u76ae\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u504f\u7ea2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u95ed\u4e0a\u4e86\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f9d\u7a00\u770b\u5230\u624b\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u76ef\u7740\u5c4f\u5e55\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u6216\u7535\u8111\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u5f71\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4f60\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6697\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u773c\u775b\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u4eae\u5149\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u95ed\u4e0a\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e1d\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u6216\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u6e38\u52a8\u6216\u95ea\u70c1<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u56fe\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1awikimedia\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n



\u770b\u89c1\u773c\u775b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5149<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5149\u4eae\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u201d\uff08Phosphene\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5149\u201d\u7684\u201cphos<\/em>\u201d\u548c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u663e\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u201cphainain<\/em>\u201d\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u7684\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u67d4\u548c\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u89c9\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u6298\u5c04\u540e\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e0a\u6210\u50cf<\/strong>\u3002\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u7531\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u53ef\u611f\u5149\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u4eba\u7c7b\u773c\u7403\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNIH National Eye Institute Public Domain\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5149\u8fdb\u5165\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5149<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6781\u5176\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8102\u8d28\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9176\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7b49\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6dec\u706d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u91cf\u5149\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u775b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u5149\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u611f\u77e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u628a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u6240\u6210\u7684\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u6216\u8005\u5149\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u76f2\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u89c1<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u3001\u7535\u548c\u78c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u529b\u63c9\u773c\u775b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5149\u6591\u6216\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u63c9\u773c\u775b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f7f\u773c\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u538b\u8feb<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6253\u55b7\u568f\u3001\u64e4\u9f3b\u6d95\u3001\u504f\u5934\u75db\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u201c\u773c\u5192\u91d1\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5373\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\uff08\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\uff08ESA\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc780%\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u773c\u90e8\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u523a\u6fc0\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5e7b\u89c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u8111\u7535\u56fe\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5149\u4eae\u626d\u52a8\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f2\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e8b\u7269\u4f46\u540e\u5929\u81f4\u76f2\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u76f2\u4eba\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u70b9\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f69\u6234\u7279\u5236\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u6355\u6349\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u518d\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f2\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u4eae\u6761\u7eb9\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u201c\u6b8b\u5f71\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u540d\u201c\u89c6\u540e\u50cf\u201d\uff08afterimage\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u76ef\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u4e00\u526f\u56fe\u6848\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u5f00\u89c6\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u76ef\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5b83\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u591a\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u6dec\u706d\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u95ed\u773c\u6216\u770b\u5411\u522b\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b50\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u539f\u6765\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u518d\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u89c6\u540e\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u770b\u89c1\u53d1\u4eae\u6ce2\u7eb9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u524d\u5146<\/strong>\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u5e7b\u89c6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u8131\u9ad3\u9798\uff08demyelination\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff08Queensland University of Technology\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u773c\u775b\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u5fb7\uff08Katrina Schmid\uff09\u5728\u5199\u7ed9The Conversation<\/em>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u9192\u9053\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u8ddf\u5f80\u5e38\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u773c\u775b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26544101\/
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1350946217300435
https:\/\/theconversation.com\/curious-kids-why-do-we-see-different-colours-when-we-close-our-eyes-154378
https:\/\/dukeeyecenter.duke.edu\/news\/whats-really-happening-when-we-see-stars-after-rubbing-our-eyes
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0042698905006735
https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2189731\/
https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/neuroscience\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2021.780344\/full
https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4921351\/
https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15947465\/
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[68,69],"class_list":["post-792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-68","tag-69"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=792"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792\/revisions\/796"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}