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\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | clefable
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u8131\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u67d3\u5b83\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7ec8\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cbe\u6db2\u3001\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u6bcd\u4e73\u548c\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u6b83\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5de8\u7ec6\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff08HHV-5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u523b\uff0cHHV-5\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f60\u6211\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u770b\u4f3c\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff08flavivirus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8f83\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u662f\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u767b\u9769\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u8fd1\u2014\u20141871\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e59\u8111\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08Japanese encephalitis virus\uff0cJEV\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5be8\u5361\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

JEV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u767b\u9769\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u9002\u7b49\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5927\u69821\u81f36\u5929\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728250\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4e2d\u4f1a\u67091\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6025\u6027\u8111\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u5305\u62ec\u9888\u90e8\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u3001\u504f\u762b\u548c\u62bd\u6410\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5c31\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea630%<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6765\u6551\u6cbb\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u53c8\u670940%\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ec8\u8eab\u795e\u7ecf\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u667a\u529b\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u8033\u804b\u6216\u766b\u75eb\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u957f\u671f\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ecd\u67096.8\u4e07\u4f8b\u4e34\u5e8aJEV\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea61.7\u4e07\u4eba\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u88c5\u6b7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u88c5\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u8ff7\u60d1\u5e76\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6027\u51cb\u4ea1\u6a21\u62df<\/strong>\u201d\uff08viral apoptotic mimicry\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u65f6\u5e38\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u201c\u4e56\u987a\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78f7\u8102\u9170\u4e1d\u6c28\u9178\uff08PS\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u4e0a\u7ad6\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u8868\u660e\u201c\u5c06\u6b7b\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u541e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u6709PS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u8c61\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a21\u4eff\u5c06\u6b7b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5185\u541e<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PS\u8131\u7fa7\u9176\uff0c\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u78f7\u8102PS\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u78f7\u8102PE\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\u5438\u8840\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4f0a\u868a\u548c\u767d\u7eb9\u4f0a\u868a\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eHHV-5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5dee\u5f88\u591a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u6db2\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300b\uff08Nature Microbiology<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u6388Janis A. M\u00fcller\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\u6216\u7cbe\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u543b\u6216\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u6781\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u553e\u6db2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV-1\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u6db2\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u7b49\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08SARS-CoV-2\uff09\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u00fcller\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5bf9\u6297\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u6db2\u6291\u5236\u9ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6682\u65f6\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9aHHV-5\u3001EBOV\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u5c0f\u5c0f\u56ca\u6ce1\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-024-01637-6
https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/japanese-encephalitis
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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