{"id":843,"date":"2024-04-28T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=843"},"modified":"2024-04-29T16:35:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T08:35:53","slug":"%e5%90%83%e4%ba%86%e8%bf%99%e4%ba%9b%e5%8f%91%e8%8b%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%97%e7%93%9c%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8f%e8%84%b1%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=843","title":{"rendered":"\u5403\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u82e6\u7684\u5357\u74dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u8131\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u96be\u5403\u4f60\u5c31\u522b\u5403\u5566\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73
\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u533b\u9662\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u963f\u82cf\u5229\uff08Philippe Assouly\uff09\u63a5\u8bca\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u53d1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5927\u5757\u5927\u5757\u7684\u5934\u76ae\u53d8\u5f97\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u6839\u5904\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e24\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u53d1\u832c\u3002<\/strong>\u66f4\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5979\u7684\u9634\u6bdb\u4e5f\u8131\u843d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5934\u76ae\u4e0a\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u832c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u963f\u82cf\u5229\u5f00\u59cb\u8be2\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5410\u4e0b\u6cfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8131\u53d1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5012\u662f\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u90a3\u987f\u996d\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u4e0d\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u5403\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u75c5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u5929\u505a\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u6c64\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5f88\u82e6<\/strong>\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u5403\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5357\u74dc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGeorge Chernilevsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201c\u5934\u53d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u963f\u82cf\u5229\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed6\u53c8\u63a5\u8bca\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u540e\u4e25\u91cd\u8131\u53d1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u60a3\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5403\u4e86\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u540e\u5927\u7ea63\u5468\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8131\u53d1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u534a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u53d1\u90fd\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u90fd\u4f1a\u9f50\u9f50\u5730\u65ad\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u7ed3\u8282\u6027\u8106\u53d1\u75c5<\/strong>\uff08trichorrhexis nodosa\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u6bdb\u5e72\u53d1\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5934\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8131\u53d1\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u53d1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5403\u4e0b\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/strong>\u201d\uff08toxic squash syndrome\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u5747\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u8179\u75db\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u5455\u8840\u7b49\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f11\u514b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53e3\u54bd\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u662f\u820c\u5934\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u963f\u82cf\u5229\u63a5\u8bca\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u8131\u53d1\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5341\u5206\u7f55<\/strong>\u89c1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5357\u74dc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u897f\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u9ec4\u74dc\u7b49\u30022018\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728353\u540d\u98df\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u852c\u83dc\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5403\u5230\u82e6\u5473\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u4e86\u897f\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5357\u74dc\uff08Cucurbita argyrosperma<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u7b0b\u74dc\uff08Cucurbita maxima<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u5360\u5230\u4e8697%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u98df\u7528\u5357\u74dc\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u67092.5%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u846b\u82a6\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aCC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08Cucurbitacin\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u6210\u719f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\uff0c\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u80fd\u4f7f\u6606\u866b\u907f\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u82e6\u5473\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u5403\u6389\u3002\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8179\u6cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u836f\u897f\u74dc\uff08Citrullus colocynthis<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u8305\u74dc\uff08Solena heterophylla<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u679c\u5b9e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cfb\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u7406\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u65ad\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5bfc\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u901a\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u7d20\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f46\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u65e9\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c3\u90e8\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u7684\u5145\u8840\u548c\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9ecf\u819c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u773c\u90e8\u7684\u9ecf\u819c\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u6781\u96be\u4ece\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u89e3\u6bd2\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba9\u8131\u6c34\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8865\u6db2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u9ecf\u819c\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8d28\u5b50\u6cf5\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5357\u74dc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFernando Lopez Anido, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u679c\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5403\u5230\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u5357\u74dc\u548c\u897f\u846b\u82a6\u90fd\u4e0d\u82e6\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u57f9\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6742\u4ea4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u826f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u82e6\u5473\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u5403\u5230\u82e6\u5357\u74dc\u3001\u82e6\u846b\u82a6\u7b49\u800c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u846b\u82a6\u56de\u5bb6\u69a8\u6c41\u559d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u4f11\u514b\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u6c41\u5f02\u5e38\u82e6\u6da9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd2\u5357\u74dc\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6240\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u846b\u82a6\u79d1\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5546\u8d85\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u79cd\u690d\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91c7\u6458\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u5473\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u82e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u5728\u4f20\u7c89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u67d0\u79cd\u91ce\u751f\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u82b1\u7c89\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6742\u4ea4\u201d\u846b\u82a6\u91cc\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u201c\u82e6\u5473\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bfc\u81f4\u82e6\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u663e\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u9690\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u9057\u4f20\u3002\uff08\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u5357\u74dc\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5403\u6389\u6216\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u5916\u5f62\u4e0a\u6765\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u679c\u5b9e\u82e6\u4e0d\u82e6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u690d\u7269\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u7684\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u957f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u846b\u82a6\u53d8\u82e6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u836f\u897f\u74dc\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJi-Elle, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u6297\u708e\u3001\u6297\u764c\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u8981\u8d77\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5242\u91cf\u6050\u6015\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u8fd8\u672a\u53ef\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5403\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u5357\u74dc\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5403\u4e86\u82e6\u5357\u74dc\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5357\u74dc\u8d8a\u82e6\u846b\u82a6\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u679c\u5b9e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u82e6\u5473\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u98df\u7528\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamadermatology\/article-abstract\/2674863
https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15563650.2018.1424891
https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s43678-022-00358-1
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0304423817307501
https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S089990072030071X
https:\/\/www.jem-journal.com\/article\/S0736-4679(13)01099-8\/
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u96be\u5403\u4f60\u5c31\u522b\u5403\u5566\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-77"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":849,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/843\/revisions\/849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}