{"id":850,"date":"2024-04-29T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-29T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=850"},"modified":"2024-05-08T17:34:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T09:34:22","slug":"%e4%bd%a0%e8%83%bd%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88%e8%81%aa%e6%98%8e%ef%bc%8c%e5%a4%9a%e4%ba%8f%e4%ba%86%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%99%e5%a0%86%e5%9e%83%e5%9c%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=850","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u5806\u201c\u5783\u573e\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-853\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-1024x910.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-768x683.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | clefable<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u61f5\u61c2\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u53d8\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u5341\u5206\u795e\u5947\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u53db\u9006\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u957f\u3001\u6210\u719f\u548c\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b98\u2014\u2014DNA\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb20\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u4e14\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u73b0\u8c61\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8be5\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u597d\u5947\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5fb7\u5c14\u9a6c\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08IMIM\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u6559\u6388M. Mar Alb\u00e0\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f<strong>\u52a8\u7269\u7684DNA\u8f6c\u5f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684RNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4<\/strong>\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206DNA\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5f55\u4ea7\u751fRNA\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684RNA\u4f1a\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\uff0c\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u884c\u4f7f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\uff08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\u5219\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alb\u00e0\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e864\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u7ec4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u7315\u7334\u548c\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7315\u7334\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec<strong>\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e862714\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\uff08de novo gene\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7315\u7334\u548c\u8001\u9f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u65b0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u3001\u8fd190%\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684DNA\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5185\u542b\u5b50\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-851\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-1.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-1-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u201c\u5783\u573eDNA\u201d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5783\u573eDNA\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u7f16\u7801DNA\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Susumu Ohno\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u57281972\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u2018\u5783\u573eDNA\u2019\u201d\uff08<em>So much &#8216;junk&#8217; DNA in our genome<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7efc\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>90%\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7531\u65e0\u529f\u80fd\u7684DNA\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5047\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u8f6c\u5ea7\u5b50\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7247\u6bb5\u7b49\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u7f16\u7801DNA\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8c03\u63a7\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u679c\u8747\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u7f16\u7801DNA\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9bDNA\u4f1a\u5148\u8f6c\u5f55\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u94fe\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3alncRNA<\/strong>\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9blncRNA\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u7f16\u7801RNA\u4e00\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5b50\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u548c\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c<strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e8674\u4e2alncRNA\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0<\/strong>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u8c03\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u7f16\u7801DNA\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u8f6c\u5f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684RNA\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9blncRNA\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u548c\u539flncRNA\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd974\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u670929\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7956\u5148\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0e\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5927\u7ea6600\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e8645\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u806a\u660e<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f<strong>\u57fa\u56e0<em>ENSG00000205704<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7956\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<strong>\u5b83\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709107\u4e2a\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u8f83\u5c0f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u90fd\u5b58\u5728<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-852\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-2.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/640-2-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\u4eba\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u76ae\u8d28\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u80fd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5728\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c0f\u9f20\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u8ba9\u5c0f\u9f20\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u589e\u5927\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9f20\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u91ce\u751f\u5c0f\u9f20\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<strong><em>ENSG00000205704<\/em>\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u8ba9\u795e\u7ecf\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u6210\u719f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u603b\u6570\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u7f13\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6210\u719f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u9f20\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5927\u8111\u548c\u76ae\u5c42\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5173\u4e8elncRNA\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6210\u80fd\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f53\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u800clncRNA\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4fe1\u4f7fRNA\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0clncRNA\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u53d8lncRNA\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bRNA\u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdblncRNA\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684lncRNA\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65b0\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u6599\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5907\u65e0\u60a3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u8ba9\u751f\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-022-01925-6<br><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/de-novo-genes-human-brain-size<br>https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2023\/01\/how-humans-got-a-new-gene-that-makes-our-brains-larger\/<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u3001\u8fd190%\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f16\u7801\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[78],"class_list":["post-850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lead","category-health","tag-rna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=850"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":873,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/850\/revisions\/873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=850"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}