{"id":958,"date":"2024-05-28T22:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=958"},"modified":"2024-06-05T16:26:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T08:26:54","slug":"%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e8%9f%91%e8%9e%82%e5%be%81%e6%9c%8d%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%b6%e5%ae%9e%e6%98%af%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=958","title":{"rendered":"\u5e2e\u52a9\u87d1\u8782\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/german-cockroach-5913318.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-957\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/german-cockroach-5913318.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/german-cockroach-5913318-300x185.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u4e0d\u5468<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | clefable<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u8bb0\u5f97\u53bb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u5899\u4e0a\u90a3\u53ea\u5927\u87d1\u8782\u98de\u8d77\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u7740\u706f\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u6562\u7720\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u6211\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f4f\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc6\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u87d1\u8782\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u880a\u6216\u8005\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u880a\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4f1a\u98de\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u706d\u6740\u65f6\u76ee\u6807\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u3002\u800c\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u607c\u706b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6740\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\uff0c\u706d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\u7684\u5c0f\u87d1\u8782\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\uff08<em>Blattella germanica<\/em>\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5f53\u534a\u591c\u5f00\u706f\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u7684\u6f5c\u4f0f\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5ba2\u5385\u5730\u4e0a\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u5730\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u4f1a\u5347\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff08\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u6d8c\u8d77\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7a76\u7adf\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1f\uff01\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u987d\u5f3a\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u641e\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6982\u662f\u88ab\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u57285\u670820\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>PNAS<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u6216\u8bb8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e<strong>\u5357\u4e9a<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u5f81\u670d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u771f\u51f6\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u880a\u751f\u8d62\u5bb6<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u60f9\u4eba\u751f\u538c\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a<strong>\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7684\u87d1\u8782\u3002\u5b83\u538b\u5012\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u5343\u591a\u79cd\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u7a33\u7a33\u6458\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u5bb3\u866b\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u6240\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u800c\u5947\u7279\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u9020\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5374<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6<strong>\u5f88\u96be\u9501\u5b9a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5730\u533a<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5b58\u6709\u672a\u77e5\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u6e90\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1776\u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6797\u5948\uff08Carl Linnaeus\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u7ea61.1~1.6\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4ece\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u6742\u98df\u6027\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec<strong>\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u6216\u8bb8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u87d1\u8782\u7269\u79cd\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4e9a\u6d32\u5c0f\u880a\uff08Blattella asahinai\uff09<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684<strong>\u7956\u5148\u5019\u9009\u8005<\/strong>\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u5c0f\u880a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c0f\u880a\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d8b\u5149\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6237\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u98de\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; 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font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2401185121<br>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/20\/science\/cockroach-evolution-cities.html<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-024-01454-1<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/humans-helped-german-cockroach-conquer-world<br>https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/article\/2024\/may\/21\/where-is-the-german-cockroach-actually-from-we-tested-its-dna-to-trace-its-true-origins<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u87d1\u8782\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-89"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":959,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/958\/revisions\/959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}