{"id":960,"date":"2024-05-29T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=960"},"modified":"2024-06-05T17:11:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T09:11:30","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e6%b5%aa%e7%8c%ab%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%9c%88%e5%90%83%e6%8e%89%e4%ba%86145%e5%8f%aa%e6%bf%92%e5%8d%b1%e9%b3%84%e9%b1%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=960","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5403\u6389\u4e86145\u53ea\u6fd2\u5371\u9cc4\u9c7c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYelles, CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\u64b0\u6587 | \u51ac\u9e22
\u5ba1\u6821 | \u4e8c\u4e03

<\/strong>\n\n\n\n

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2022\u5e7410\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u7e41\u6b96\u573a\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709145\u53ea4\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9cc4\u9c7c\u5c38\u4f53\u6b8b\u9ab8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6355\u98df\u7e41\u6b96\u573a\u5185\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



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\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aZanbog, CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>, via Wikimedia Commons\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u521a\u51fa\u58f3\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGeorge Amato from Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics \uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u5a01\u80c1\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Nature Communications<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u67092084\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec9%\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c6%\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u548c4%\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e14\u5728\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c16.65%\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u7269\u79cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u4e00\u5e74\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b13\u4ebf\uff5e40\u4ebf\u53ea\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c63\u4ebf\uff5e223\u4ebf\u53ea\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269<\/strong>\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e2021\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\uff08Biological Conservation<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b16.1\u4ebf\uff5e49.5\u4ebf\u53ea\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u300116.1\u4ebf\uff5e35.8\u4ebf\u53ea\u9c7c\u300111.3\u4ebf\uff5e38.2\u4ebf\u53ea\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u300114.8\u4ebf\uff5e43.1\u4ebf\u53ea\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u300126.9\uff5e55.2\u4ebf\u53ea\u9e1f\u4ee5\u53ca36.1\u4ebf\uff5e98.0\u4ebf\u53ea\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u732b\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u8db3\u8ff9\u5df2\u904d\u5e03\u9664\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u6d32<\/strong>\uff0c\u732b\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n



\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u732b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u95f4\u505a\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u628a\u732b\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u732b\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5c31\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u201c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u732b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u62c9\u00b7\u83b1\u683c\uff08Sarah Legge\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u81ea\u732b\u5165\u4fb5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81f3\u5c11\u670934\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u732b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u83b1\u683c\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u6bd4\uff08Katherine Moseby\uff09\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5171\u540c\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201cArid Recovery\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u83ab\u65af\u6bd4\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u5ba0\u7269\u732b\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6e05\u9664\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5979\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u5154\u8033\u888b\u72f8\u548c\u9f20\u888b\u9f20\u88ab\u732b\u5403\u5269\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u732b\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u5154\u8033\u888b\u72f8\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aDcoetzee – Public Domain\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u83ab\u65af\u6bd4\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u96c7\u4f63\u67aa\u624b\u5c04\u6740\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9677\u9631\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u8428\u5e15\u5854\u6cbc\u6cfd\u9cc4\u9c7c\u7e41\u6b96\u573a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u6d41\u6d6a\u732b\u6355\u98df\u53e4\u5df4\u9cc4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e86\u671f\u520aHerpetology Notes<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u732b\u732b\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u8981\u602a\u5c31\u602a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7231\u5b83\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
https:\/\/www.biotaxa.org\/hn\/article\/view\/83056
https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/news-blogs\/on-exhibit-posts\/crocodile-conservation-on-wetlands-day
https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/news-blogs\/on-exhibit-posts\/cuban-crocodiles
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms2380
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-42766-6
https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/5670\/130856048
https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/16\/science\/australia-wildlife-cats.html
<\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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