{"id":973,"date":"2024-06-04T22:01:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=973"},"modified":"2024-06-05T17:34:12","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T09:34:12","slug":"%e4%bb%96%e8%b8%a9%e4%ba%864%e4%b8%87%e6%ac%a1%e6%af%92%e8%9b%87%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%88%e4%ba%8e%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e4%ba%86%e8%9b%87%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%97%b6%e5%80%99%e4%bc%9a%e5%92%ac%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/?p=973","title":{"rendered":"\u4ed6\u8e29\u4e864\u4e07\u6b21\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u86c7\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u54ac\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shoe-5811057.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-983\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shoe-5811057.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/shoe-5811057-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section data-autoskip=\"1\" style=\"overflow: auto; line-height: 2.45; padding: 20px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: normal; color: rgb(1, 1, 1); background-color: rgb(213, 220, 225);\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;\">\u6bcf\u6761\u86c7\u90fd\u88ab\u8e29\u4e8630\u4e0b\u3002 <\/section>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u64b0\u6587 | \u9ec4\u96e8\u4f73<br>\u5ba1\u6821 | \u51ac\u9e22<br><br><\/strong>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u897f\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\uff08<em>Bothrops jararaca<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u6700\u6bd2\u3001\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u80cc\u90e8\u989c\u8272\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u86c7\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u4ece\u773c\u775b\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u540e\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002<strong>\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u4e5f\u662f\u5df4\u897f\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd2\u86c7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5df4\u897f\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u56e0\u5b83\u800c\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WHO\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u5e74\u670981 000\uff5e138 000\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6bd2\u86c7\u54ac\u4f24\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u86c7\u4f1a\u54ac\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u86c7\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u86c7\u7684\u54ac\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u53d7\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u86c7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u3001\u591a\u5927\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u86c7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u54ea\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\u540e\u4f1a\u54ac\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5e03\u5766\u5510\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Instituto Butantan\uff09\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u82e5\u6602\u00b7\u7c73\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\uff08Jo\u00e3o Miguel Alves-Nunes\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u86c7\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u800c<strong>\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>4\u4e07\u6b21\u8e29\u8e0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e03\u5766\u5510\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56e0\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\uff08\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u86c7\u3001\u8725\u8734\u3001\u8718\u86db\u3001\u6606\u866b\u548c\u874e\u5b50\uff09\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6297\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u80cc\u9760\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u540e\u63f4\u56e2\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u653e\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86116\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u94dd\u677f\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a2\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u548c\u86c7\u7684\u201c\u7ade\u6280\u573a\u201d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u9632\u5907\u5730\u4e0a\u573a\u3002<strong>\u4ed6\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fc7\u819d\u9632\u62a4\u9774\uff0c\u9774\u5b50\u5916\u9762\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"404\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig1_HTML.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-979\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig1_HTML.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig1_HTML-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u5df4\u897f\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\u75af\u72c2\u8bd5\u63a2\uff1a\u4ed6\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u201c\u8010\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u63d0\u524d\u9002\u5e94\u4e8615\u5206\u949f\u573a\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4e0d\u63a5\u89e6\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u523a\u6fc0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u9774\u5b50\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u86c75\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\u968f\u673a\u8e29\u8e0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8e29\u5230\u86c7\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u968f\u673a\u5728\u86c7\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\u8f7b\u8f7b\u8e29\u8e0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u96943\u79d2\u8e29\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u8e2910\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u6761\u86c7\u8e2930\u6b21<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u4e00\u5171\u8e29\u4e8640 480\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u9632\u5fa1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u6fc0\u6012\u201d\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6233\u6233\u6216\u8005\u78b0\u4e00\u78b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u9f20\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u90e8\u9ed1\u5be1\u5987\u8718\u86db\uff08<em>Latrodectus hesperus<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u751f\u7269\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u800c<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u8428\u9f50\u9a6c\uff08Ivan Sazima\uff09\u66f4\u662f\u65e9\u57281988\u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u86c7\u54ac\u81ea\u5df1\u817f\u7684\u5148\u6cb3<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u50cf\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201c\u6311\u8845\u201d\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><span style=\"font-size: 24px; text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u6478\u6e05\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u4e07\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5708\u517b\u7684\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u54ac\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b64\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u8e29\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u4f1a\u54ac\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u54ac\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c<strong>\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u86c7\u90fd\u8fdc\u6bd4\u9752\u5e74\u86c7\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u86c7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u9774\u5b50\u8e29\u5230\u86c7\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u86c7\u54ac\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u7387\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u86c7\u76842.17\u500d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u96cc\u86c7\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96cc\u86c7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u4f53\u578b\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u54ac\u4eba<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"302\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-06-04-10.42.13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-981\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-06-04-10.42.13.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-06-04-10.42.13-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u54ac\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u539f\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8e29\u8e0f\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u8fd8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u8e29\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u4e3a44%\uff0c\u800c\u8e29\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5c3e\u90e8\u88ab\u54ac\u7684\u6982\u7387\u53ea\u670920%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig3_HTML.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-980\" style=\"width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig3_HTML.png 600w, https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/41598_2024_59416_Fig3_HTML-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); 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text-decoration: overline; caret-color: rgb(8,124,186); color: rgb(8,124,186);\"><br><br><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u6545<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5e76\u975e\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u7528\u4e00\u6761\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u7684\u6bd2\u7259\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u9774\u5916\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u54ac\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6<\/strong>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u53ca\u65f6\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e86\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u86c7\u6bd2\u548c\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\u8fc7\u654f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf7\u4e8615\u5929\u75c5\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u53c8\u7ed9\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u88ab\u5177\u7a8d\u876e\u86c7\u54ac\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u90fd\u6ca1\u80fd\u54ac\u7834\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9774\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7\u4e00\u4e3e\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u54ac\u5408\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u5417\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u54ac\u5408\u529b\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u54ac\u7a7f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u978b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u86c7\u6bd2\u548c\u6297\u86c7\u6bd2\u8840\u6e05\u8fc7\u654f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u86c7\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u86c7\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u884c\u590d\u523b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff01\u8fd9\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f24\u5bb3\u5230\u52a8\u7269\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\u963f\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af-\u52aa\u5185\u65af\u5728\u8e29\u8e0f\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u91cd\u91cf\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86c7\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<strong style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 200%;\"><br>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bothrops_jararaca<br>https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/snakebite<br>https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/researcher-steps-deadly-vipers-40-000-times-better-predict-snakebites<br>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Instituto_Butantan<br>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-024-59416-6<br>https:\/\/www.zmescience.com\/science\/news-science\/scientist-steps-40000-snakes\/<br><\/strong>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u86c7\uff1a\u8fd9\u4eba\u6709\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[92],"class_list":["post-973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health","tag-92"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=973"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":984,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/973\/revisions\/984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.huanqiukexue.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}